cingid
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)
Conjugation
[edit]Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | cingiu | cingid | cengmai | cengait | cengair | |||
Conj. | ·cing | cengat | ·cengar | ·cengtar | |||||
Rel. | cinges | cingmae | cengtae | ||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·cinged | ·cingtis | |||||||
Preterite | Abs. | cechaing | |||||||
Conj. | ·cechaing | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | cichsi | cichis | cichsimmi | cichsit | ||||
Conj. | ·cich | ·cichset | ·cichsither | ||||||
Rel. | cichsite | ||||||||
Conditional | ·cichsed | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | cíasair | |||||||
Conj. | ·céis | ·céiset | |||||||
Rel. | cíastae | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·céised | ||||||||
Imperative | cing | cinged | |||||||
Verbal noun | céimm | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cingid | chingid | cingid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs