chilopod

English

a chilopod, Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (Chinese red-headed centipede)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”) + ποδός (podós) (genitive singular of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”)).

Noun

chilopod (plural chilopods)

1. Any myriapod of the class Chilopoda, a centipede.
   • 2006, G. Eisenbis, “1: Biology of Soil Invertebrates”, in Helmut König, Ajit Varma, editors, Intestinal Microorganisms of Termites and Other Invertebrates, page 34:

     Consequently most chilopods are carnivorous, searching for earthworms, enchytraeids, and insects.

   • 2009, M. Schaefer, S. Migge-Kleian, S. Scheu, “Chapter 12: The Role of Soil Fauna for Decomposition of Plant Residues”, in Rainer Brumme, Partap K. Khanna, editors, Functioning and Management of European Beech Ecosystems, page 223:

     Important predatory groups in the beech forest at Göttinger Wald are chilopods, spiders, carabid and staphylinid beetles and gamasid mites. Chilopods consume a high proportion of collembolan populations and of other saprophagous groups (Poser, 1988, 1991).

   • 2013, Rudolf Loesel, Harald Wolf, Matthes Kenning, Steffen Harzsch, Andy Sombke, “13: Architectural Principles and Evolution of the Arthropod Central Nervous System”, in Alessandro Minelli, Geoffrey Boxshall, Giuseppe Fusco, editors, Arthropod Biology and Evolution: Molecules, Development, Morphology, page 308:

     However, the authors point out that the motoneurons' morphologies are dissimilar in hexapods and chilopods, a fact that argues against a homology of hexapodan and chilopodan longitudinal muscle motoneurons.

Synonyms

• (any species of class Chilopoda): centipede

Related terms

• chilopodan

See also

• diplopod
• myriapod

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from English chilopode.

Noun

chilopod n (plural chilopode)

1. centipede

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	chilopod	chilopodul		chilopode	chilopodele
genitive-dative	chilopod	chilopodului		chilopode	chilopodelor
vocative	chilopodule			chilopodelor