chilizela

Zulu

Etymology

From -chiliza +‎ -ela.

Verb

-chilizela^?

1. (transitive) to betray (be disloyal or unfaithful to)

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuchilizela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuchilizela	ukungachilizeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	chilizela	-chilizele
Plural	chilizelani	-chilizeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyachilizela, ngichilizela	engichilizelayo, engichilizela	ngichilizela	angichilizeli	engingachilizeli	ngingachilizeli
2nd singular	uyachilizela, uchilizela	ochilizelayo, ochilizela	uchilizela	awuchilizeli	ongachilizeli	ungachilizeli
1st plural	siyachilizela, sichilizela	esichilizelayo, esichilizela	sichilizela	asichilizeli	esingachilizeli	singachilizeli
2nd plural	niyachilizela, nichilizela	enichilizelayo, enichilizela	nichilizela	anichilizeli	eningachilizeli	ningachilizeli
Class 1	uyachilizela, uchilizela	ochilizelayo, ochilizela	echilizela	akachilizeli	ongachilizeli	engachilizeli
Class 2	bayachilizela, bachilizela	abachilizelayo, abachilizela	bechilizela	abachilizeli	abangachilizeli	bengachilizeli
Class 3	uyachilizela, uchilizela	ochilizelayo, ochilizela	uchilizela	awuchilizeli	ongachilizeli	ungachilizeli
Class 4	iyachilizela, ichilizela	echilizelayo, echilizela	ichilizela	ayichilizeli	engachilizeli	ingachilizeli
Class 5	liyachilizela, lichilizela	elichilizelayo, elichilizela	lichilizela	alichilizeli	elingachilizeli	lingachilizeli
Class 6	ayachilizela, achilizela	achilizelayo, achilizela	echilizela	awachilizeli	angachilizeli	engachilizeli
Class 7	siyachilizela, sichilizela	esichilizelayo, esichilizela	sichilizela	asichilizeli	esingachilizeli	singachilizeli
Class 8	ziyachilizela, zichilizela	ezichilizelayo, ezichilizela	zichilizela	azichilizeli	ezingachilizeli	zingachilizeli
Class 9	iyachilizela, ichilizela	echilizelayo, echilizela	ichilizela	ayichilizeli	engachilizeli	ingachilizeli
Class 10	ziyachilizela, zichilizela	ezichilizelayo, ezichilizela	zichilizela	azichilizeli	ezingachilizeli	zingachilizeli
Class 11	luyachilizela, luchilizela	oluchilizelayo, oluchilizela	luchilizela	aluchilizeli	olungachilizeli	lungachilizeli
Class 14	buyachilizela, buchilizela	obuchilizelayo, obuchilizela	buchilizela	abuchilizeli	obungachilizeli	bungachilizeli
Class 15	kuyachilizela, kuchilizela	okuchilizelayo, okuchilizela	kuchilizela	akuchilizeli	okungachilizeli	kungachilizeli
Class 17	kuyachilizela, kuchilizela	okuchilizelayo, okuchilizela	kuchilizela	akuchilizeli	okungachilizeli	kungachilizeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngichilizelile, ngichilizelē	engichilizelile, engichilizelē	ngichilizelile, ngichilizelē	angichilizelanga	engingachilizelanga	ngingachilizelanga
2nd singular	uchilizelile, uchilizelē	ochilizelile, ochilizelē	uchilizelile, uchilizelē	awuchilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	ungachilizelanga
1st plural	sichilizelile, sichilizelē	esichilizelile, esichilizelē	sichilizelile, sichilizelē	asichilizelanga	esingachilizelanga	singachilizelanga
2nd plural	nichilizelile, nichilizelē	enichilizelile, enichilizelē	nichilizelile, nichilizelē	anichilizelanga	eningachilizelanga	ningachilizelanga
Class 1	uchilizelile, uchilizelē	ochilizelile, ochilizelē	echilizelile, echilizelē	akachilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	engachilizelanga
Class 2	bachilizelile, bachilizelē	abachilizelile, abachilizelē	bechilizelile, bechilizelē	abachilizelanga	abangachilizelanga	bengachilizelanga
Class 3	uchilizelile, uchilizelē	ochilizelile, ochilizelē	uchilizelile, uchilizelē	awuchilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	ungachilizelanga
Class 4	ichilizelile, ichilizelē	echilizelile, echilizelē	ichilizelile, ichilizelē	ayichilizelanga	engachilizelanga	ingachilizelanga
Class 5	lichilizelile, lichilizelē	elichilizelile, elichilizelē	lichilizelile, lichilizelē	alichilizelanga	elingachilizelanga	lingachilizelanga
Class 6	achilizelile, achilizelē	achilizelile, achilizelē	echilizelile, echilizelē	awachilizelanga	angachilizelanga	engachilizelanga
Class 7	sichilizelile, sichilizelē	esichilizelile, esichilizelē	sichilizelile, sichilizelē	asichilizelanga	esingachilizelanga	singachilizelanga
Class 8	zichilizelile, zichilizelē	ezichilizelile, ezichilizelē	zichilizelile, zichilizelē	azichilizelanga	ezingachilizelanga	zingachilizelanga
Class 9	ichilizelile, ichilizelē	echilizelile, echilizelē	ichilizelile, ichilizelē	ayichilizelanga	engachilizelanga	ingachilizelanga
Class 10	zichilizelile, zichilizelē	ezichilizelile, ezichilizelē	zichilizelile, zichilizelē	azichilizelanga	ezingachilizelanga	zingachilizelanga
Class 11	luchilizelile, luchilizelē	oluchilizelile, oluchilizelē	luchilizelile, luchilizelē	aluchilizelanga	olungachilizelanga	lungachilizelanga
Class 14	buchilizelile, buchilizelē	obuchilizelile, obuchilizelē	buchilizelile, buchilizelē	abuchilizelanga	obungachilizelanga	bungachilizelanga
Class 15	kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē	okuchilizelile, okuchilizelē	kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē	akuchilizelanga	okungachilizelanga	kungachilizelanga
Class 17	kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē	okuchilizelile, okuchilizelē	kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē	akuchilizelanga	okungachilizelanga	kungachilizelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāchilizela	engāchilizela	ngāchilizela	angichilizelanga	engingachilizelanga	ngingachilizelanga
2nd singular	wāchilizela	owāchilizela	wāchilizela	awuchilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	ungachilizelanga
1st plural	sāchilizela	esāchilizela	sāchilizela	asichilizelanga	esingachilizelanga	singachilizelanga
2nd plural	nāchilizela	enāchilizela	nāchilizela	anichilizelanga	eningachilizelanga	ningachilizelanga
Class 1	wāchilizela	owāchilizela	āchilizela	akachilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	engachilizelanga
Class 2	bāchilizela	abāchilizela	bāchilizela	abachilizelanga	abangachilizelanga	bengachilizelanga
Class 3	wāchilizela	owāchilizela	wāchilizela	awuchilizelanga	ongachilizelanga	ungachilizelanga
Class 4	yāchilizela	eyāchilizela	yāchilizela	ayichilizelanga	engachilizelanga	ingachilizelanga
Class 5	lāchilizela	elāchilizela	lāchilizela	alichilizelanga	elingachilizelanga	lingachilizelanga
Class 6	āchilizela	āchilizela	āchilizela	awachilizelanga	angachilizelanga	engachilizelanga
Class 7	sāchilizela	esāchilizela	sāchilizela	asichilizelanga	esingachilizelanga	singachilizelanga
Class 8	zāchilizela	ezāchilizela	zāchilizela	azichilizelanga	ezingachilizelanga	zingachilizelanga
Class 9	yāchilizela	eyāchilizela	yāchilizela	ayichilizelanga	engachilizelanga	ingachilizelanga
Class 10	zāchilizela	ezāchilizela	zāchilizela	azichilizelanga	ezingachilizelanga	zingachilizelanga
Class 11	lwāchilizela	olwāchilizela	lwāchilizela	aluchilizelanga	olungachilizelanga	lungachilizelanga
Class 14	bāchilizela	obāchilizela	bāchilizela	abuchilizelanga	obungachilizelanga	bungachilizelanga
Class 15	kwāchilizela	okwāchilizela	kwāchilizela	akuchilizelanga	okungachilizelanga	kungachilizelanga
Class 17	kwāchilizela	okwāchilizela	kwāchilizela	akuchilizelanga	okungachilizelanga	kungachilizelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingachilizela	—	ngingachilizela	ngingechilizele	—	ngingechilizele
2nd singular	ungachilizela	—	ungachilizela	ungechilizele	—	ungechilizele
1st plural	singachilizela	—	singachilizela	singechilizele	—	singechilizele
2nd plural	ningachilizela	—	ningachilizela	ningechilizele	—	ningechilizele
Class 1	angachilizela	—	engachilizela	angechilizele	—	engechilizele
Class 2	bangachilizela	—	bengachilizela	bangechilizele	—	bengechilizele
Class 3	ungachilizela	—	ungachilizela	ungechilizele	—	ungechilizele
Class 4	ingachilizela	—	ingachilizela	ingechilizele	—	ingechilizele
Class 5	lingachilizela	—	lingachilizela	lingechilizele	—	lingechilizele
Class 6	angachilizela	—	engachilizela	angechilizele	—	engechilizele
Class 7	singachilizela	—	singachilizela	singechilizele	—	singechilizele
Class 8	zingachilizela	—	zingachilizela	zingechilizele	—	zingechilizele
Class 9	ingachilizela	—	ingachilizela	ingechilizele	—	ingechilizele
Class 10	zingachilizela	—	zingachilizela	zingechilizele	—	zingechilizele
Class 11	lungachilizela	—	lungachilizela	lungechilizele	—	lungechilizele
Class 14	bungachilizela	—	bungachilizela	bungechilizele	—	bungechilizele
Class 15	kungachilizela	—	kungachilizela	kungechilizele	—	kungechilizele
Class 17	kungachilizela	—	kungachilizela	kungechilizele	—	kungechilizele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizochilizela	engizochilizela	ngizochilizela	angizuchilizela	engingezuchilizela	ngingezuchilizela
2nd singular	uzochilizela	ozochilizela	uzochilizela	awuzuchilizela	ongezuchilizela	ungezuchilizela
1st plural	sizochilizela	esizochilizela	sizochilizela	asizuchilizela	esingezuchilizela	singezuchilizela
2nd plural	nizochilizela	enizochilizela	nizochilizela	anizuchilizela	eningezuchilizela	ningezuchilizela
Class 1	uzochilizela	ozochilizela	ezochilizela	akazuchilizela	ongezuchilizela	engezuchilizela
Class 2	bazochilizela	abazochilizela	bezochilizela	abazuchilizela	abangezuchilizela	bengezuchilizela
Class 3	uzochilizela	ozochilizela	uzochilizela	awuzuchilizela	ongezuchilizela	ungezuchilizela
Class 4	izochilizela	ezochilizela	izochilizela	ayizuchilizela	engezuchilizela	ingezuchilizela
Class 5	lizochilizela	elizochilizela	lizochilizela	alizuchilizela	elingezuchilizela	lingezuchilizela
Class 6	azochilizela	azochilizela	ezochilizela	awazuchilizela	angezuchilizela	engezuchilizela
Class 7	sizochilizela	esizochilizela	sizochilizela	asizuchilizela	esingezuchilizela	singezuchilizela
Class 8	zizochilizela	ezizochilizela	zizochilizela	azizuchilizela	ezingezuchilizela	zingezuchilizela
Class 9	izochilizela	ezochilizela	izochilizela	ayizuchilizela	engezuchilizela	ingezuchilizela
Class 10	zizochilizela	ezizochilizela	zizochilizela	azizuchilizela	ezingezuchilizela	zingezuchilizela
Class 11	luzochilizela	oluzochilizela	luzochilizela	aluzuchilizela	olungezuchilizela	lungezuchilizela
Class 14	buzochilizela	obuzochilizela	buzochilizela	abuzuchilizela	obungezuchilizela	bungezuchilizela
Class 15	kuzochilizela	okuzochilizela	kuzochilizela	akuzuchilizela	okungezuchilizela	kungezuchilizela
Class 17	kuzochilizela	okuzochilizela	kuzochilizela	akuzuchilizela	okungezuchilizela	kungezuchilizela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyochilizela	engiyochilizela	ngiyochilizela	angiyuchilizela	engingeyuchilizela	ngingeyuchilizela
2nd singular	uyochilizela	oyochilizela	uyochilizela	awuyuchilizela	ongeyuchilizela	ungeyuchilizela
1st plural	siyochilizela	esiyochilizela	siyochilizela	asiyuchilizela	esingeyuchilizela	singeyuchilizela
2nd plural	niyochilizela	eniyochilizela	niyochilizela	aniyuchilizela	eningeyuchilizela	ningeyuchilizela
Class 1	uyochilizela	oyochilizela	eyochilizela	akayuchilizela	ongeyuchilizela	engeyuchilizela
Class 2	bayochilizela	abayochilizela	beyochilizela	abayuchilizela	abangeyuchilizela	bengeyuchilizela
Class 3	uyochilizela	oyochilizela	uyochilizela	awuyuchilizela	ongeyuchilizela	ungeyuchilizela
Class 4	iyochilizela	eyochilizela	iyochilizela	ayiyuchilizela	engeyuchilizela	ingeyuchilizela
Class 5	liyochilizela	eliyochilizela	liyochilizela	aliyuchilizela	elingeyuchilizela	lingeyuchilizela
Class 6	ayochilizela	ayochilizela	eyochilizela	awayuchilizela	angeyuchilizela	engeyuchilizela
Class 7	siyochilizela	esiyochilizela	siyochilizela	asiyuchilizela	esingeyuchilizela	singeyuchilizela
Class 8	ziyochilizela	eziyochilizela	ziyochilizela	aziyuchilizela	ezingeyuchilizela	zingeyuchilizela
Class 9	iyochilizela	eyochilizela	iyochilizela	ayiyuchilizela	engeyuchilizela	ingeyuchilizela
Class 10	ziyochilizela	eziyochilizela	ziyochilizela	aziyuchilizela	ezingeyuchilizela	zingeyuchilizela
Class 11	luyochilizela	oluyochilizela	luyochilizela	aluyuchilizela	olungeyuchilizela	lungeyuchilizela
Class 14	buyochilizela	obuyochilizela	buyochilizela	abuyuchilizela	obungeyuchilizela	bungeyuchilizela
Class 15	kuyochilizela	okuyochilizela	kuyochilizela	akuyuchilizela	okungeyuchilizela	kungeyuchilizela
Class 17	kuyochilizela	okuyochilizela	kuyochilizela	akuyuchilizela	okungeyuchilizela	kungeyuchilizela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngichilizele	ngingachilizeli
2nd singular	uchilizele	ungachilizeli
1st plural	sichilizele	singachilizeli
2nd plural	nichilizele	ningachilizeli
Class 1	achilizele	angachilizeli
Class 2	bachilizele	bangachilizeli
Class 3	uchilizele	ungachilizeli
Class 4	ichilizele	ingachilizeli
Class 5	lichilizele	lingachilizeli
Class 6	achilizele	angachilizeli
Class 7	sichilizele	singachilizeli
Class 8	zichilizele	zingachilizeli
Class 9	ichilizele	ingachilizeli
Class 10	zichilizele	zingachilizeli
Class 11	luchilizele	lungachilizeli
Class 14	buchilizele	bungachilizeli
Class 15	kuchilizele	kungachilizeli
Class 17	kuchilizele	kungachilizeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngachilizela	ngangachilizela, angachilizela, angangachilizela
2nd singular	wachilizela	wangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
1st plural	sachilizela	sangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
2nd plural	nachilizela	nangachilizela, anachilizela, anangachilizela
Class 1	wachilizela	wangachilizela, akachilizela, akangachilizela
Class 2	bachilizela	bangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 3	wachilizela	wangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 4	yachilizela	yangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 5	lachilizela	langachilizela, alachilizela, alangachilizela
Class 6	achilizela	angachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 7	sachilizela	sangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
Class 8	zachilizela	zangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 9	yachilizela	yangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 10	zachilizela	zangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 11	lwachilizela	lwangachilizela, alwachilizela, alwangachilizela
Class 14	bachilizela	bangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 15	kwachilizela	kwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela
Class 17	kwachilizela	kwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “chilizela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “chilizela (3.3.2.9)”