ceansa
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish censae, abstract noun of cennais (“meek, gentle”) (whence modern ceannais).[2] The adjective (attested already as Middle Irish cendsa[3]) probably originated as an attributive use of the genitive singular of the noun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ceansa f (genitive singular ceansa)
Declension
[edit]
|
Adjective
[edit]ceansa
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | ceansa | cheansa | ceansa; cheansa2 | |
vocative | cheansa | ceansa | ||
genitive | ceansa | ceansa | ceansa | |
dative | ceansa; cheansa1 |
cheansa | ceansa; cheansa2 | |
Comparative | níos ceansa | |||
Superlative | is ceansa |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
ceansa | cheansa | gceansa |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “ceansa”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 27, page 16
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ceannsa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 126
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceansa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN