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ceansa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish censae, abstract noun of cennais (meek, gentle) (whence modern ceannais).[2] The adjective (attested already as Middle Irish cendsa[3]) probably originated as an attributive use of the genitive singular of the noun.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ceansa f (genitive singular ceansa)

  1. meekness, gentleness, tameness, mildness, docility

Declension

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Declension of ceansa (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative ceansa
vocative a cheansa
genitive ceansa
dative ceansa
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an cheansa
genitive na ceansa
dative leis an gceansa
don cheansa

Adjective

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ceansa

  1. meek, gentle, tame, mild, docile

Declension

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Declension of ceansa
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative ceansa cheansa ceansa;
cheansa2
vocative cheansa ceansa
genitive ceansa ceansa ceansa
dative ceansa;
cheansa1
cheansa ceansa;
cheansa2
Comparative níos ceansa
Superlative is ceansa

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of ceansa
radical lenition eclipsis
ceansa cheansa gceansa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ ceansa”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 27, page 16

Further reading

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