catapeltic
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*ḱóm |
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰπελτῐκός (katapeltikós, “of or for a catapult”) + English -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns).[1] Κᾰτᾰπελτῐκός (Katapeltikós) is derived from κᾰτᾰπέλτης (katapéltēs) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns); while κᾰτᾰπέλτης (katapéltēs) is a literary form of κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης (katapáltēs, “catapult; torture instrument”), from κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, prefix meaning ‘against’) + πάλλω (pállō, “to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown; to brandish a weapon; (passive) to swing or dash oneself”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”)) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns).[2]
The noun is derived from the adjective.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: kă'təpĕlʹtĭk, IPA(key): /ˌkætəˈpɛltɪk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛltɪk
- Hyphenation: ca‧ta‧pelt‧ic
Adjective
[edit]catapeltic (not comparable)
- (military, weaponry, archaic) Pertaining to a catapult or catapults.
- Synonym: catapultic
- 1835, William Martin Leake, “Illyria, Epirus”, in Travels in Northern Greece. […], volume I, London: J. Rodwell, […], →OCLC, page 386:
- [T]he superior discipline and skill of the Romans were fully compensated by the strength of position and the catapeltic engines of the Macedonians.
- 1841, William Martin Leake, “Section IX. Of Maritime Athens, and Its Divisions, Peiræeus, Munychia, and Phalerum.—Their Harbours, Monuments, and Fortifications.”, in The Topography of Athens. With Some Remarks on Its Antiquities, 2nd edition, London: […] J. Rodwell, […], →OCLC, page 409:
- [Dionysius, governor of the Cassandrian garrison of Munychia] held out valiantly for two days; but at length the superior forces of the enemy, and the mischief done by their catapeltic engines, drove the defenders from the walls, when Demetrius [of Phalerum] entered the fortress, Dionysius was taken, and his garrison laid down their arms: […]
- 1848 February 24 – March 23, William Martin Leake, “VII.—Topographical and Historical Notes on Syracuse.”, in Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature of the United Kingdom, volume III (Second Series), London: John Murray, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 255:
- The western or outer, which was the narrowest front of the fortress, consisted of four towers of solid regular masonry connected by walls of equal breadth, but lower than the towers, so that balistic or catapeltic engines might be mounted upon the walls between the towers, like cannon in embrasures.
- 1859, Baron Stow, “Considerations that Render Christian Union Desirable”, in Christian Brotherhood: A Letter to the Hon. Heman Lincoln, Boston, Mass.: Gould and Lincoln, […], →OCLC, pages 64–65:
- 1918, James Oliver Curwood, chapter XXIV, in The Courage of Marge O’Doone, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., […], →OCLC, page 263:
- It missed the other's jaw by two inches, that catapeltic blow—striking him full in the mouth, breaking his yellow teeth and smashing his thick lips so that the blood sprang out in a spray over his hairy chest, and as his head rocked backward David followed with a swift left-hander, and a second time missed the jaw with his right—but drenched his clenched fist in blood.
- 2010, Michael Fontaine, “Equivocation and Other Ambiguities”, in Funny Words in Plautine Comedy, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 118:
- Today I will transform you into a catapeltic arrow, / and I'll send you spinning like a missile from a catapult.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
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Noun
[edit]catapeltic (plural catapeltics)
- (military, weaponry, obsolete, rare) A catapult.
- 1808, William Mitford, “Affairs of the Sicilian and Italian Greek Cities, from the Establishment of the Syracusan Empire to the Death of Dionysius”, in The History of Greece, volume IV, London: […] Luke Hansard & Sons, […], for T[homas] Cadell and W[illiam] Davies, […], →OCLC, section I, page 69:
- That artillery which afterward so much promoted the victories of the Roman armies, machinery for shooting darts and stones of size far beyond the strength of man's arm to throw, (Diodorus [Siculus] calls it the catapeltic) was now either invented, or first perfected, so as to be valuable for practice.
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Compare “catapeltic, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021.
- ^ Compare “catapult, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “catapult, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛltɪk
- Rhymes:English/ɛltɪk/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Military
- en:Weapons
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms suffixed with -ic