catéchiser
See also: catechiser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin catēchīzāre (“to instruct in religion; to catechize”), from Ancient Greek κατηχίζω (katēkhízō, “to instruct orally”), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to resound, instruct orally”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]catéchiser
- (transitive) to catechise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of catéchiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | catéchiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | catéchisant /ka.te.ʃi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | catéchisé /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ |
catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect | catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisais /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisait /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ |
catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ |
catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ |
catéchisaient /ka.te.ʃi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | catéchisai /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
catéchisas /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisa /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisâmes /ka.te.ʃi.zam/ |
catéchisâtes /ka.te.ʃi.zat/ |
catéchisèrent /ka.te.ʃi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | catéchiserai /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ |
catéchiseras /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ |
catéchisera /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁa/ |
catéchiserons /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
catéchiserez /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁe/ |
catéchiseront /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserais /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserait /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ |
catéchiserions /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
catéchiseriez /ka.te.ʃi.zə.ʁje/ |
catéchiseraient /ka.te.ʃiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchises /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
catéchisions /ka.te.ʃi.zjɔ̃/ |
catéchisiez /ka.te.ʃi.zje/ |
catéchisent /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
| imperfect2 | catéchisasse /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ |
catéchisasses /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ |
catéchisât /ka.te.ʃi.za/ |
catéchisassions /ka.te.ʃi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
catéchisassiez /ka.te.ʃi.za.sje/ |
catéchisassent /ka.te.ʃi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | catéchise /ka.te.ʃiz/ |
— | catéchisons /ka.te.ʃi.zɔ̃/ |
catéchisez /ka.te.ʃi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “catéchiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.