κατηχίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κατήχησις (katḗkhēsis) + -ίζω (-ízō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.tiˈçi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.tiˈçi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.tiˈçi.zo/
Verb
[edit]κᾰτηχίζω • (katēkhízō)
- (Koine, Christianity) to instruct in the elements of religion, catechize
- Synonym: κατηχέω (katēkhéō)
- 5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Κ:
- κατηχίζειν· νουθετεῖν. ἐνηχεῖν
- katēkhízein; noutheteîn. enēkheîn
- katēkhízein: to admonish, to teach verbally
- κατηχίζειν· νουθετεῖν. ἐνηχεῖν
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κᾰτηχῐ́ζω, κᾰτηχῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐκᾰτήχῐζον, ἐκᾰτηχῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰτήχῐζον | ἐκᾰτήχῐζες | ἐκᾰτήχῐζε(ν) | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζετον | ἐκᾰτηχῐζέτην | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζομεν | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζετε | ἐκᾰτήχῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰτηχῐζόμην | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζου | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζετο | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζεσθον | ἐκᾰτηχῐζέσθην | ἐκᾰτηχῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζεσθε | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἐκᾰτήχῐκᾰ, ἐκᾰτήχῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κειν, ἐκᾰτηχῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κειν, ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κη |
ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κεις, ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κης |
ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κει(ν) | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κετον | ἐκᾰτηχῐκέτην | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κεμεν | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κετε | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́σμην | ἐκᾰτήχῐσο | ἐκᾰτήχῐστο | ἐκᾰτήχῐσθον | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́σθην | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰτήχῐσθε | ἐκᾰτηχῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- κατηχισμός (katēkhismós)
- κατηχιστής (katēkhistḗs)
- κατηχιστικός (katēkhistikós)
Related terms
[edit]- κατηχέω (katēkhéō)
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: catechizō (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- κατηχίζω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “κατηχίζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “κατηχίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press