carat

See also: carât

English

Etymology

From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Doublet of quilate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkæɹ.ət/
• Homophones: karat, carrot; caret (weak vowel merger)
• Rhymes: -æɹət

Noun

carat (plural carats)

1. A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls.

   Meronym: grain

2. (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
3. A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.

   Alternative form: (North America) karat

   18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.

Hyponyms

• metric carat (SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly), quilate (historical Iberian and Latin American contexts)

Derived terms

• caratage
• carater
• metric carat
• multicarat

 

Translations

mass

• Arabic: قِيرَاط m (qīrāṭ)

  Hijazi Arabic: قِيراط m (gīrāṭ)

• Bulgarian: карат (bg) m (karat)
• Catalan: quirat (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 克拉 (zh) (kèlā)

• Czech: karát (cs) m
• Dutch: karaat (nl) n
• Esperanto: karato
• Finnish: karaatti (fi)
• French: carat (fr) m
• Galician: quilate m
• German: Karat (de) n
• Greek: καράτι (el) n (karáti)
• Hebrew: קראט m (qarat')
• Hungarian: karát (hu)
• Indonesian: karat (id)
• Italian: carato (it) m
• Japanese: カラット (ja) (karatto)
• Khmer: ការាត់ (km) (kaarat)
• Korean: 캐럿 (kaereot)
• Maltese: karat
• Persian: قیراط (fa) (qirât)
• Polish: karat (pl) m
• Portuguese: quilate (pt) m
• Russian: кара́т (ru) m (karát)
• Sicilian: caratu (scn) m
• Slovak: karát m
• Spanish: quilate (es) m
• Swedish: karat (sv) c
• Thai: กะรัต (th) (gà-ràt)

measure of the purity of gold

• Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)

  Egyptian Arabic: قيراط (ʔerāṭ)

• Armenian: կարատ (hy) (karat)
• Belarusian: кара́т m (karát)
• Bulgarian: карат (bg) m (karat)
• Burmese: ကရက် (my) (ka.rak)
• Catalan: quirat (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 克拉 (zh) (kèlā)

• Czech: karát (cs) m
• Dutch: karaat (nl) n
• Esperanto: karato
• Finnish: karaatti (fi)
• French: carat (fr) m
• Galician: quilate m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Karat (de) n
• Greek: καράτι (el) n (karáti)
• Hebrew: קראט m (qarat')
• Hungarian: karát (hu)
• Indonesian: karat (id)
• Italian: carato (it) m
• Japanese: カラット (ja) (karatto)
• Khmer: ការ៉ាត់ (kaarat)
• Korean: 캐럿 (kaereot)
• Kyrgyz: карат (ky) m (karat)
• Macedonian: ка́рат m (kárat)
• Maltese: karat
• Polish: karat (pl) m
• Portuguese: quilate (pt) m
• Russian: кара́т (ru) m (karát)
• Sicilian: caratu (scn) m
• Slovak: karát m
• Spanish: quilate (es) m
• Swedish: karat (sv) c
• Tagalog: kilatis (tl)
• Thai: กะรัต (th)
• Ukrainian: кара́т m (karát)
• Vietnamese: ca ra, cà rá (vi), cara

Anagrams

• ATRAC, Carta

French

Noun

carat m (plural carats)

1. carat

Further reading

• “carat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.

Noun

carat m (plural caras or caraz)

1. carat (measure of purity of gold)

Descendants

• → English: carat

Middle Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkarəd/

Noun

carat

1. genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)

Mutation

Mutation of carat

radical	lenition	nasalization
carat	charat	carat pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkarad]

Noun

carat

1. genitive singular/dual/plural of cara

Mutation

Mutation of carat

radical	lenition	nasalization
carat	charat	carat pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French carat.

Noun

carat n (plural carate)

1. carat, karat

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	carat	caratul		carate	caratele
genitive-dative	carat	caratului		carate	caratelor
vocative	caratule			caratelor