cakatella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cakattaa (“to chatter”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑkɑtelːɑ/, [ˈt͡ʃɑkɑte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑkɑtelːɑ/, [ˈt͡ʃɑɡ̊ɑˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ca‧ka‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]cakatella
- (intransitive) to chatter (to talk rapidly or angrily)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cakatella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | cakattelen | en cakattele | 1st singular | oon cakatelt, oon cakatellut | en oo cakatelt, en oo cakatellut |
2nd singular | cakattelet | et cakattele | 2nd singular | oot cakatelt, oot cakatellut | et oo cakatelt, et oo cakatellut |
3rd singular | cakattelloo | ei cakattele | 3rd singular | ono cakatelt, ono cakatellut | ei oo cakatelt, ei oo cakatellut |
1st plural | cakattelemma | emmä cakattele | 1st plural | oomma cakatelleet | emmä oo cakatelleet |
2nd plural | cakatteletta | että cakattele | 2nd plural | ootta cakatelleet | että oo cakatelleet |
3rd plural | cakattelloot1), cakattelevat2), cakatellaa | evät cakattele, ei cakatella | 3rd plural | ovat cakatelleet | evät oo cakatelleet, ei oo cakateltu |
impersonal | cakatellaa | ei cakatella | impersonal | ono cakateltu | ei oo cakateltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | cakattelin | en cakatelt, en cakatellut | 1st singular | olin cakatelt, olin cakatellut | en olt cakatelt, en olt cakatellut |
2nd singular | cakattelit | et cakatelt, et cakatellut | 2nd singular | olit cakatelt, olit cakatellut | et olt cakatelt, et olt cakatellut |
3rd singular | cakatteli | ei cakatelt, ei cakatellut | 3rd singular | oli cakatelt, oli cakatellut | ei olt cakatelt, ei olt cakatellut |
1st plural | cakattelimma | emmä cakatelleet | 1st plural | olimma cakatelleet | emmä olleet cakatelleet |
2nd plural | cakattelitta | että cakatelleet | 2nd plural | olitta cakatelleet | että olleet cakatelleet |
3rd plural | cakattelliit1), cakattelivat2), cakateltii | evät cakatelleet, ei cakateltu | 3rd plural | olivat cakatelleet | evät olleet cakatelleet, ei olt cakateltu |
impersonal | cakateltii | ei cakateltu | impersonal | oli cakateltu | ei olt cakateltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | cakattelisin | en cakattelis | 1st singular | olisin cakatelt, olisin cakatellut | en olis cakatelt, en olis cakatellut |
2nd singular | cakattelisit, cakattelliist1) | et cakattelis | 2nd singular | olisit cakatelt, olisit cakatellut | et olis cakatelt, et olis cakatellut |
3rd singular | cakattelis | ei cakattelis | 3rd singular | olis cakatelt, olis cakatellut | ei olis cakatelt, ei olis cakatellut |
1st plural | cakattelisimma | emmä cakattelis | 1st plural | olisimma cakatelleet | emmä olis cakatelleet |
2nd plural | cakattelisitta | että cakattelis | 2nd plural | olisitta cakatelleet | että olis cakatelleet |
3rd plural | cakattelisiit1), cakattelisivat2), cakateltais | evät cakattelis, ei cakateltais | 3rd plural | olisivat cakatelleet | evät olis cakatelleet, ei olis cakateltu |
impersonal | cakateltais | ei cakateltais | impersonal | olis cakateltu | ei olis cakateltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | cakattele | elä cakattele | 2nd singular | oo cakatelt, oo cakatellut | elä oo cakatelt, elä oo cakatellut |
3rd singular | cakatelkoo | elköö cakatelko | 3rd singular | olkoo cakatelt, olkoo cakatellut | elköö olko cakatelt, elköö olko cakatellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | cakatelkaa | elkää cakatelko | 2nd plural | olkaa cakatelleet | elkää olko cakatelleet |
3rd plural | cakatelkoot | elkööt cakatelko, elköö cakateltako | 3rd plural | olkoot cakatelleet | elkööt olko cakatelleet, elköö olko cakateltu |
impersonal | cakateltakoo | elköö cakateltako | impersonal | olkoo cakateltu | elköö olko cakateltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | cakatellen | en cakatelle | |||
2nd singular | cakatellet | et cakatelle | |||
3rd singular | cakatelloo | ei cakatelle | |||
1st plural | cakatellemma | emmä cakatelle | |||
2nd plural | cakatelletta | että cakatelle | |||
3rd plural | cakatelloot | evät cakatelle, ei cakateltane | |||
impersonal | cakateltanoo | ei cakateltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | cakatella | present | cakatteleva | cakateltava | |
2nd | inessive | cakatellees | past | cakatelt, cakatellut | cakateltu |
instructive | cakatellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (cakatelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | cakattelomaa | |||
inessive | cakattelomaas | ||||
elative | cakattelomast | ||||
abessive | cakattelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | cakattelomiin | |||
partitive | cakattelomista, cakattelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 599