bumatak
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈmatak/ [bʊˈmaː.t̪ɐk̚]
- Rhymes: -atak
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧tak
Verb
[edit]bumatak (complete bumatak, progressive bumabatak, contemplative babatak, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜆᜃ᜔)
- to rack; to stretch; to pull hard; to haul
- (slang) to administer an illegal drug (such as methamphetamine, cannabis, etc.)
- 2005, Rody Vera, Alfonso I. Dacanay, 10 x 10 x 10: Sampung Tigsasampung Minutong Dula ng Sampung Mandudula, →ISBN:
- Sampung Tigsasampung Minutong Dula ng Sampung Mandudula Rody Vera, Alfonso I. Dacanay. CARMEN: Jervis, saan ... Gusto kong bumatak ngayon!!! Kung may pera lang ako kanina pa ako nag-i-score ng droga. Ay- okong nate- tensyon ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (slang) to control the flow manually (as in traffic in an intersection)
- complete aspect of bumatak
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumatak (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | batak | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumatak | bumatak | bumabatak nabatak2 |
babatak mabatak2 |
kababatak1 kakabatak |
Object | -in | batakin | binatak | binabatak inabatak2 |
babatakin abatakin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbatakan | pinagbatakan | pinapagbatakan pinagbabatakan |
papagbatakan pagbabatakan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibatak | ibinatak | ibinabatak | ibabatak | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambatak | ipinambatak | ipinapambatak | ipapambatak | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabatak | ikinabatak | ikinababatak1 ikinakabatak |
ikababatak1 ikakabatak |
— |
i-3 | ibatak | ibinatak | ibinabatak | ibabatak | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibatak | ibinatak | ibinabatak | ibabatak | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabatak | nagpabatak | nagpapabatak | magpapabatak | kapababatak1 kapapabatak kapagpapabatak kakapabatak |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabatakin | pinabatak | pinababatak pinapabatak |
pababatakin papabatakin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabatak | ipinabatak | ipinababatak ipinapabatak |
ipababatak ipapabatak |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabatak | ipinagpabatak | ipinagpapabatak1 ipinapagpabatak |
ipagpapabatak1 ipapagpabatak |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabatak | ikinapagpabatak | ikinapagpapabatak1 ikinakapagpabatak |
ikapagpapabatak1 ikakapagpabatak |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabatakan | pinagpabatakan | pinagpapababatakan1 pinapagpabatakan |
pagpapababatakan1 papagpabatakan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbatakan | pinapagbatakan | pinapapagbatakan | papapagbatakan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibatak | nakibatak | nakikibatak | makikibatak |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabatak | nakipagpabatak | nakikipagpabatak | makikipagpabatak |