bumasag
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈmasaɡ/ [bʊˈmaː.sɐɡ̚]
- Rhymes: -asaɡ
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧sag
Verb
[edit]bumasag (complete bumasag, progressive bumabasag, contemplative babasag, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜐᜄ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumasag (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | basag | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumasag | bumasag | bumabasag nabasag2 |
babasag mabasag2 |
kababasag1 kakabasag |
Object | -in | basagin | binasag | binabasag inabasag2 |
babasagin abasagin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbasagan | pinagbasagan | pinapagbasagan pinagbabasagan |
papagbasagan pagbabasagan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambasag | ipinambasag | ipinapambasag | ipapambasag | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabasag | ikinabasag | ikinababasag1 ikinakabasag |
ikababasag1 ikakabasag |
— |
i-3 | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabasag | nagpabasag | nagpapabasag | magpapabasag | kapababasag1 kapapabasag kapagpapabasag kakapabasag |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasagin | pinabasag | pinababasag pinapabasag |
pababasagin papabasagin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabasag | ipinabasag | ipinababasag ipinapabasag |
ipababasag ipapabasag |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasag | ipinagpabasag | ipinagpapabasag1 ipinapagpabasag |
ipagpapabasag1 ipapagpabasag |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasag | ikinapagpabasag | ikinapagpapabasag1 ikinakapagpabasag |
ikapagpapabasag1 ikakapagpabasag |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasagan | pinagpabasagan | pinagpapababasagan1 pinapagpabasagan |
pagpapababasagan1 papagpabasagan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbasagan | pinapagbasagan | pinapapagbasagan | papapagbasagan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibasag | nakibasag | nakikibasag | makikibasag |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasag | nakipagpabasag | nakikipagpabasag | makikipagpabasag |