buditi
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, from the root *bʰewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]búditi impf (Cyrillic spelling бу́дити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to awaken, rouse from sleep
- (transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
- (transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of buditi
Infinitive: buditi | Present verbal adverb: búdēći | Past verbal adverb: búdīvši | Verbal noun: búđēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | budim | budiš | budi | budimo | budite | bude | |
Future | Future I | budit ću1 budiću |
budit ćeš1 budićeš |
budit će1 budiće |
budit ćemo1 budićemo |
budit ćete1 budićete |
budit će1 budiće |
Future II | bȕdēm budio2 | bȕdēš budio2 | bȕdē budio2 | bȕdēmo budili2 | bȕdēte budili2 | bȕdū budili2 | |
Past | Perfect | budio sam2 | budio si2 | budio je2 | budili smo2 | budili ste2 | budili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam budio2 | bȉo si budio2 | bȉo je budio2 | bíli smo budili2 | bíli ste budili2 | bíli su budili2 | |
Imperfect | buđah | buđaše | buđaše | buđasmo | buđaste | buđahu | |
Conditional I | budio bih2 | budio bi2 | budio bi2 | budili bismo2 | budili biste2 | budili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih budio2 | bȉo bi budio2 | bȉo bi budio2 | bíli bismo budili2 | bíli biste budili2 | bíli bi budili2 | |
Imperative | — | budi | — | budimo | budite | — | |
Active past participle | budio m / budila f / budilo n | budili m / budile f / budila n | |||||
Passive past participle | buđen m / buđena f / buđeno n | buđeni m / buđene f / buđena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs