buah
Appearance
Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]buah
- Romanization of ᬩᬸᬯᬄ
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]buah
Derived terms
[edit]Classifier
[edit]buah
- Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume.
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.
Noun
[edit]buah
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.
- The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuah/ [ˈbu.ah]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ah
- Syllabification: bu‧ah
Noun
[edit]buah (plural)
- (literally) fruit:
- a product of plant growth useful to man or animals
- a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary
- a product of fertilization in a plant
- (figuratively) result, outcome.
- Synonym: hasil
- origin, subject, topic, theme.
Derived terms
[edit]- buah atep
- buah baju
- buah beraksa
- buah berembang
- buah betis
- buah bibir
- buah bit
- buah cakap
- buah catur
- buah congklak
- buah dacin
- buah dada
- buah dam
- buah geli-geli
- buah hati
- buah hidup
- buah kaca
- buah kacapuri
- buah kalam
- buah kaleng
- buah karya
- buah keras
- buah kering
- buah kesenian
- buah khuldi
- buah kurung
- buah lemuran
- buah lengan
- buah lerak
- buah makasar
- buah mata
- buah meja
- buah mentega
- buah merah
- buah mimpi
- buah mulut
- buah naga
- buah nona
- buah okra
- buah pantat
- buah pelir
- buah pembicaraan
- buah pena
- buah percakapan
- buah perut
- buah pikiran
- buah pinggang
- buah polongan
- buah punggung
- buah raga
- buah sabun
- buah simalakama
- buah sulung
- buah tangan
- buah telang
- buah tempurung
- buah tin
- buah tufah
- buah tutur
- buah undi
Classifier
[edit]buah
- Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “buah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).
- The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)
- fruit (part of plant)
- fruit (food)
- any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise
- buah catur: chess piece
- buah dadu: dice
- buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like
Derived terms
[edit]- berbuah
- buahkan
- dibuahkan
- membuah
- membuahkan
- buah baju
- buah bibir
- buah dada
- buah fikiran
- buah hati
- buah mulut
- buah pala
- buah belunu
- buah pinggang
- buah tangan
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: buah
Classifier
[edit]buah (singular sebuah)
- Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume.
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بوه boewah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 66
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بوه buwah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “buah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 154-5
Further reading
[edit]- “buah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]buah
- Romanization of ᮘᮥᮃᮂ
Categories:
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- Brunei Malay classifiers
- kxd:Botany
- kxd:Fruits
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Botany
- iba:Fruits
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ah
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian classifiers
- id:Botany
- id:Fruits
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay semantic loans from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/uah
- Rhymes:Malay/wah
- Rhymes:Malay/ah
- Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay classifiers
- ms:Botany
- ms:Fruits
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations