brekeg
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]brekeg
- (intransitive, of a frog) to croak
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of brekeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | brekegek | brekegsz | brekeg | brekegünk | brekegtek | brekegnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | brekegtem | brekegtél | brekegett | brekegtünk | brekegtetek | brekegtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. brekegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | brekegék | brekegél | brekege | brekegénk | brekegétek | brekegének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. brekeg vala, brekegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | brekegendek | brekegendesz | brekegend | brekegendünk | brekegendetek | brekegendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | brekegnék | brekegnél | brekegne | brekegnénk | brekegnétek | brekegnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brekegett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | brekegjek | brekegj or brekegjél |
brekegjen | brekegjünk | brekegjetek | brekegjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brekegett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | brekegni | brekegnem | brekegned | brekegnie | brekegnünk | brekegnetek | brekegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
brekegés | brekegő | brekegett | ― | brekegve (brekegvén) | brekegtet | ||||
potential conjugation of brekeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | brekeghetek | brekeghetsz | brekeghet | brekeghetünk | brekeghettek | brekeghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | brekeghettem | brekeghettél | brekeghetett | brekeghettünk | brekeghettetek | brekeghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | brekegheték | brekeghetél | brekeghete | brekegheténk | brekeghetétek | brekeghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. brekeghet vala, brekeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | brekeghetendek or brekegandhatok |
brekeghetendesz or brekegandhatsz |
brekeghetend or brekegandhat |
brekeghetendünk or brekegandhatunk |
brekeghetendetek or brekegandhattok |
brekeghetendenek or brekegandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | brekeghetnék | brekeghetnél | brekeghetne | brekeghetnénk | brekeghetnétek | brekeghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brekeghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | brekeghessek | brekeghess or brekeghessél |
brekeghessen | brekeghessünk | brekeghessetek | brekeghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brekeghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (brekeghetni) | (brekeghetnem) | (brekeghetned) | (brekeghetnie) | (brekeghetnünk) | (brekeghetnetek) | (brekeghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (brekeghetve / brekeghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ brekeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- brekeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- brekeg in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).