bratr
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech bratr, from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bratr m anim
Declension
[edit]Declension of bratr (hard masculine animate // masculine animate (declined as neuter) in -í/-ý)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bratr | bratři, bratří1 |
genitive | bratra | bratrů, bratří1 |
dative | bratrovi, bratru | bratrům, bratřím1 |
accusative | bratra | bratry, bratří1 |
vocative | bratře | bratři, bratří1 |
locative | bratrovi, bratru | bratrech, bratřích1 |
instrumental | bratrem | bratry, bratřími1 |
1Archaic, similar to English brethren.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bratr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bratr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bratr” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
- “bratr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bratr m pers
- brother
- strýčený/tetěný/ujčený bratr ― cousin
Usage notes
[edit]- The collective noun bratřie can be used instead of the plural.
Declension
[edit]Declension of bratr (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bratr | bratry | bratři, bratrové |
genitive | bratra | bratrú | bratróv |
dative | bratru, bratrovi | bratroma | bratróm |
accusative | bratra | bratry | bratry |
vocative | bratře | bratry | bratři, bratrové |
locative | bratru, bratrovi | bratrú | bratřiech |
instrumental | bratrem | bratroma | bratry |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: bratr
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bratr”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. Plural form bratřa inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrьja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bratr m pers (diminutive bratřik)
- brother (one who, in relation to another, is the son of the same father and the same mother, or only of the same father, or only of the same mother)
- Wón je twój bratr?
- He's your brother?
Declension
[edit]Declension of bratr (masculine hard stem)
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
- bratrowc m pers
- bratrowča f
- bratrowka f
- bratrownja f
- bratřik m pers
verbs
- bratřić impf
References
[edit]- “bratr” in Soblex
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/atr̩
- Rhymes:Czech/atr̩/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Czech masculine animate nouns in -í/-ý
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- cs:Male family members
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech personal nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech masculine personal nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Male family members
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/atʀ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/atʀ/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian personal nouns
- Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples
- Upper Sorbian masculine personal nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns
- hsb:Male family members