From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From -bona + -akala.
-bónákala
- (intransitive) to appear
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From -bona + -akala.
-bónákala
- (intransitive) to appear
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From -bona + -akala.
-bónákala
- (intransitive) to appear
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From -bona + -akala.
-bonakala?
- (intransitive) to appear, to come into sight
- (intransitive) to be visible
- (intransitive) to be clear, obvious
- (intransitive) to seem, to look like
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukubonakala
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukubonakala
|
ukungabonakali
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
bonakala
|
-bonakale
|
Plural
|
bonakalani
|
-bonakaleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyabonakala, ngibonakala
|
engibonakalayo, engibonakala
|
ngibonakala
|
angibonakali
|
engingabonakali
|
ngingabonakali
|
2nd singular
|
uyabonakala, ubonakala
|
obonakalayo, obonakala
|
ubonakala
|
awubonakali
|
ongabonakali
|
ungabonakali
|
1st plural
|
siyabonakala, sibonakala
|
esibonakalayo, esibonakala
|
sibonakala
|
asibonakali
|
esingabonakali
|
singabonakali
|
2nd plural
|
niyabonakala, nibonakala
|
enibonakalayo, enibonakala
|
nibonakala
|
anibonakali
|
eningabonakali
|
ningabonakali
|
Class 1
|
uyabonakala, ubonakala
|
obonakalayo, obonakala
|
ebonakala
|
akabonakali
|
ongabonakali
|
engabonakali
|
Class 2
|
bayabonakala, babonakala
|
ababonakalayo, ababonakala
|
bebonakala
|
ababonakali
|
abangabonakali
|
bengabonakali
|
Class 3
|
uyabonakala, ubonakala
|
obonakalayo, obonakala
|
ubonakala
|
awubonakali
|
ongabonakali
|
ungabonakali
|
Class 4
|
iyabonakala, ibonakala
|
ebonakalayo, ebonakala
|
ibonakala
|
ayibonakali
|
engabonakali
|
ingabonakali
|
Class 5
|
liyabonakala, libonakala
|
elibonakalayo, elibonakala
|
libonakala
|
alibonakali
|
elingabonakali
|
lingabonakali
|
Class 6
|
ayabonakala, abonakala
|
abonakalayo, abonakala
|
ebonakala
|
awabonakali
|
angabonakali
|
engabonakali
|
Class 7
|
siyabonakala, sibonakala
|
esibonakalayo, esibonakala
|
sibonakala
|
asibonakali
|
esingabonakali
|
singabonakali
|
Class 8
|
ziyabonakala, zibonakala
|
ezibonakalayo, ezibonakala
|
zibonakala
|
azibonakali
|
ezingabonakali
|
zingabonakali
|
Class 9
|
iyabonakala, ibonakala
|
ebonakalayo, ebonakala
|
ibonakala
|
ayibonakali
|
engabonakali
|
ingabonakali
|
Class 10
|
ziyabonakala, zibonakala
|
ezibonakalayo, ezibonakala
|
zibonakala
|
azibonakali
|
ezingabonakali
|
zingabonakali
|
Class 11
|
luyabonakala, lubonakala
|
olubonakalayo, olubonakala
|
lubonakala
|
alubonakali
|
olungabonakali
|
lungabonakali
|
Class 14
|
buyabonakala, bubonakala
|
obubonakalayo, obubonakala
|
bubonakala
|
abubonakali
|
obungabonakali
|
bungabonakali
|
Class 15
|
kuyabonakala, kubonakala
|
okubonakalayo, okubonakala
|
kubonakala
|
akubonakali
|
okungabonakali
|
kungabonakali
|
Class 17
|
kuyabonakala, kubonakala
|
okubonakalayo, okubonakala
|
kubonakala
|
akubonakali
|
okungabonakali
|
kungabonakali
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngibonakalile, ngibonakalē
|
engibonakalile, engibonakalē
|
ngibonakalile, ngibonakalē
|
angibonakalanga
|
engingabonakalanga
|
ngingabonakalanga
|
2nd singular
|
ubonakalile, ubonakalē
|
obonakalile, obonakalē
|
ubonakalile, ubonakalē
|
awubonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
ungabonakalanga
|
1st plural
|
sibonakalile, sibonakalē
|
esibonakalile, esibonakalē
|
sibonakalile, sibonakalē
|
asibonakalanga
|
esingabonakalanga
|
singabonakalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nibonakalile, nibonakalē
|
enibonakalile, enibonakalē
|
nibonakalile, nibonakalē
|
anibonakalanga
|
eningabonakalanga
|
ningabonakalanga
|
Class 1
|
ubonakalile, ubonakalē
|
obonakalile, obonakalē
|
ebonakalile, ebonakalē
|
akabonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
Class 2
|
babonakalile, babonakalē
|
ababonakalile, ababonakalē
|
bebonakalile, bebonakalē
|
ababonakalanga
|
abangabonakalanga
|
bengabonakalanga
|
Class 3
|
ubonakalile, ubonakalē
|
obonakalile, obonakalē
|
ubonakalile, ubonakalē
|
awubonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
ungabonakalanga
|
Class 4
|
ibonakalile, ibonakalē
|
ebonakalile, ebonakalē
|
ibonakalile, ibonakalē
|
ayibonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
ingabonakalanga
|
Class 5
|
libonakalile, libonakalē
|
elibonakalile, elibonakalē
|
libonakalile, libonakalē
|
alibonakalanga
|
elingabonakalanga
|
lingabonakalanga
|
Class 6
|
abonakalile, abonakalē
|
abonakalile, abonakalē
|
ebonakalile, ebonakalē
|
awabonakalanga
|
angabonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
Class 7
|
sibonakalile, sibonakalē
|
esibonakalile, esibonakalē
|
sibonakalile, sibonakalē
|
asibonakalanga
|
esingabonakalanga
|
singabonakalanga
|
Class 8
|
zibonakalile, zibonakalē
|
ezibonakalile, ezibonakalē
|
zibonakalile, zibonakalē
|
azibonakalanga
|
ezingabonakalanga
|
zingabonakalanga
|
Class 9
|
ibonakalile, ibonakalē
|
ebonakalile, ebonakalē
|
ibonakalile, ibonakalē
|
ayibonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
ingabonakalanga
|
Class 10
|
zibonakalile, zibonakalē
|
ezibonakalile, ezibonakalē
|
zibonakalile, zibonakalē
|
azibonakalanga
|
ezingabonakalanga
|
zingabonakalanga
|
Class 11
|
lubonakalile, lubonakalē
|
olubonakalile, olubonakalē
|
lubonakalile, lubonakalē
|
alubonakalanga
|
olungabonakalanga
|
lungabonakalanga
|
Class 14
|
bubonakalile, bubonakalē
|
obubonakalile, obubonakalē
|
bubonakalile, bubonakalē
|
abubonakalanga
|
obungabonakalanga
|
bungabonakalanga
|
Class 15
|
kubonakalile, kubonakalē
|
okubonakalile, okubonakalē
|
kubonakalile, kubonakalē
|
akubonakalanga
|
okungabonakalanga
|
kungabonakalanga
|
Class 17
|
kubonakalile, kubonakalē
|
okubonakalile, okubonakalē
|
kubonakalile, kubonakalē
|
akubonakalanga
|
okungabonakalanga
|
kungabonakalanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngābonakala
|
engābonakala
|
ngābonakala
|
angibonakalanga
|
engingabonakalanga
|
ngingabonakalanga
|
2nd singular
|
wābonakala
|
owābonakala
|
wābonakala
|
awubonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
ungabonakalanga
|
1st plural
|
sābonakala
|
esābonakala
|
sābonakala
|
asibonakalanga
|
esingabonakalanga
|
singabonakalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nābonakala
|
enābonakala
|
nābonakala
|
anibonakalanga
|
eningabonakalanga
|
ningabonakalanga
|
Class 1
|
wābonakala
|
owābonakala
|
ābonakala
|
akabonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
Class 2
|
bābonakala
|
abābonakala
|
bābonakala
|
ababonakalanga
|
abangabonakalanga
|
bengabonakalanga
|
Class 3
|
wābonakala
|
owābonakala
|
wābonakala
|
awubonakalanga
|
ongabonakalanga
|
ungabonakalanga
|
Class 4
|
yābonakala
|
eyābonakala
|
yābonakala
|
ayibonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
ingabonakalanga
|
Class 5
|
lābonakala
|
elābonakala
|
lābonakala
|
alibonakalanga
|
elingabonakalanga
|
lingabonakalanga
|
Class 6
|
ābonakala
|
ābonakala
|
ābonakala
|
awabonakalanga
|
angabonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
Class 7
|
sābonakala
|
esābonakala
|
sābonakala
|
asibonakalanga
|
esingabonakalanga
|
singabonakalanga
|
Class 8
|
zābonakala
|
ezābonakala
|
zābonakala
|
azibonakalanga
|
ezingabonakalanga
|
zingabonakalanga
|
Class 9
|
yābonakala
|
eyābonakala
|
yābonakala
|
ayibonakalanga
|
engabonakalanga
|
ingabonakalanga
|
Class 10
|
zābonakala
|
ezābonakala
|
zābonakala
|
azibonakalanga
|
ezingabonakalanga
|
zingabonakalanga
|
Class 11
|
lwābonakala
|
olwābonakala
|
lwābonakala
|
alubonakalanga
|
olungabonakalanga
|
lungabonakalanga
|
Class 14
|
bābonakala
|
obābonakala
|
bābonakala
|
abubonakalanga
|
obungabonakalanga
|
bungabonakalanga
|
Class 15
|
kwābonakala
|
okwābonakala
|
kwābonakala
|
akubonakalanga
|
okungabonakalanga
|
kungabonakalanga
|
Class 17
|
kwābonakala
|
okwābonakala
|
kwābonakala
|
akubonakalanga
|
okungabonakalanga
|
kungabonakalanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingabonakala
|
—
|
ngingabonakala
|
ngingebonakale
|
—
|
ngingebonakale
|
2nd singular
|
ungabonakala
|
—
|
ungabonakala
|
ungebonakale
|
—
|
ungebonakale
|
1st plural
|
singabonakala
|
—
|
singabonakala
|
singebonakale
|
—
|
singebonakale
|
2nd plural
|
ningabonakala
|
—
|
ningabonakala
|
ningebonakale
|
—
|
ningebonakale
|
Class 1
|
angabonakala
|
—
|
engabonakala
|
angebonakale
|
—
|
engebonakale
|
Class 2
|
bangabonakala
|
—
|
bengabonakala
|
bangebonakale
|
—
|
bengebonakale
|
Class 3
|
ungabonakala
|
—
|
ungabonakala
|
ungebonakale
|
—
|
ungebonakale
|
Class 4
|
ingabonakala
|
—
|
ingabonakala
|
ingebonakale
|
—
|
ingebonakale
|
Class 5
|
lingabonakala
|
—
|
lingabonakala
|
lingebonakale
|
—
|
lingebonakale
|
Class 6
|
angabonakala
|
—
|
engabonakala
|
angebonakale
|
—
|
engebonakale
|
Class 7
|
singabonakala
|
—
|
singabonakala
|
singebonakale
|
—
|
singebonakale
|
Class 8
|
zingabonakala
|
—
|
zingabonakala
|
zingebonakale
|
—
|
zingebonakale
|
Class 9
|
ingabonakala
|
—
|
ingabonakala
|
ingebonakale
|
—
|
ingebonakale
|
Class 10
|
zingabonakala
|
—
|
zingabonakala
|
zingebonakale
|
—
|
zingebonakale
|
Class 11
|
lungabonakala
|
—
|
lungabonakala
|
lungebonakale
|
—
|
lungebonakale
|
Class 14
|
bungabonakala
|
—
|
bungabonakala
|
bungebonakale
|
—
|
bungebonakale
|
Class 15
|
kungabonakala
|
—
|
kungabonakala
|
kungebonakale
|
—
|
kungebonakale
|
Class 17
|
kungabonakala
|
—
|
kungabonakala
|
kungebonakale
|
—
|
kungebonakale
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizobonakala
|
engizobonakala
|
ngizobonakala
|
angizubonakala
|
engingezubonakala
|
ngingezubonakala
|
2nd singular
|
uzobonakala
|
ozobonakala
|
uzobonakala
|
awuzubonakala
|
ongezubonakala
|
ungezubonakala
|
1st plural
|
sizobonakala
|
esizobonakala
|
sizobonakala
|
asizubonakala
|
esingezubonakala
|
singezubonakala
|
2nd plural
|
nizobonakala
|
enizobonakala
|
nizobonakala
|
anizubonakala
|
eningezubonakala
|
ningezubonakala
|
Class 1
|
uzobonakala
|
ozobonakala
|
ezobonakala
|
akazubonakala
|
ongezubonakala
|
engezubonakala
|
Class 2
|
bazobonakala
|
abazobonakala
|
bezobonakala
|
abazubonakala
|
abangezubonakala
|
bengezubonakala
|
Class 3
|
uzobonakala
|
ozobonakala
|
uzobonakala
|
awuzubonakala
|
ongezubonakala
|
ungezubonakala
|
Class 4
|
izobonakala
|
ezobonakala
|
izobonakala
|
ayizubonakala
|
engezubonakala
|
ingezubonakala
|
Class 5
|
lizobonakala
|
elizobonakala
|
lizobonakala
|
alizubonakala
|
elingezubonakala
|
lingezubonakala
|
Class 6
|
azobonakala
|
azobonakala
|
ezobonakala
|
awazubonakala
|
angezubonakala
|
engezubonakala
|
Class 7
|
sizobonakala
|
esizobonakala
|
sizobonakala
|
asizubonakala
|
esingezubonakala
|
singezubonakala
|
Class 8
|
zizobonakala
|
ezizobonakala
|
zizobonakala
|
azizubonakala
|
ezingezubonakala
|
zingezubonakala
|
Class 9
|
izobonakala
|
ezobonakala
|
izobonakala
|
ayizubonakala
|
engezubonakala
|
ingezubonakala
|
Class 10
|
zizobonakala
|
ezizobonakala
|
zizobonakala
|
azizubonakala
|
ezingezubonakala
|
zingezubonakala
|
Class 11
|
luzobonakala
|
oluzobonakala
|
luzobonakala
|
aluzubonakala
|
olungezubonakala
|
lungezubonakala
|
Class 14
|
buzobonakala
|
obuzobonakala
|
buzobonakala
|
abuzubonakala
|
obungezubonakala
|
bungezubonakala
|
Class 15
|
kuzobonakala
|
okuzobonakala
|
kuzobonakala
|
akuzubonakala
|
okungezubonakala
|
kungezubonakala
|
Class 17
|
kuzobonakala
|
okuzobonakala
|
kuzobonakala
|
akuzubonakala
|
okungezubonakala
|
kungezubonakala
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyobonakala
|
engiyobonakala
|
ngiyobonakala
|
angiyubonakala
|
engingeyubonakala
|
ngingeyubonakala
|
2nd singular
|
uyobonakala
|
oyobonakala
|
uyobonakala
|
awuyubonakala
|
ongeyubonakala
|
ungeyubonakala
|
1st plural
|
siyobonakala
|
esiyobonakala
|
siyobonakala
|
asiyubonakala
|
esingeyubonakala
|
singeyubonakala
|
2nd plural
|
niyobonakala
|
eniyobonakala
|
niyobonakala
|
aniyubonakala
|
eningeyubonakala
|
ningeyubonakala
|
Class 1
|
uyobonakala
|
oyobonakala
|
eyobonakala
|
akayubonakala
|
ongeyubonakala
|
engeyubonakala
|
Class 2
|
bayobonakala
|
abayobonakala
|
beyobonakala
|
abayubonakala
|
abangeyubonakala
|
bengeyubonakala
|
Class 3
|
uyobonakala
|
oyobonakala
|
uyobonakala
|
awuyubonakala
|
ongeyubonakala
|
ungeyubonakala
|
Class 4
|
iyobonakala
|
eyobonakala
|
iyobonakala
|
ayiyubonakala
|
engeyubonakala
|
ingeyubonakala
|
Class 5
|
liyobonakala
|
eliyobonakala
|
liyobonakala
|
aliyubonakala
|
elingeyubonakala
|
lingeyubonakala
|
Class 6
|
ayobonakala
|
ayobonakala
|
eyobonakala
|
awayubonakala
|
angeyubonakala
|
engeyubonakala
|
Class 7
|
siyobonakala
|
esiyobonakala
|
siyobonakala
|
asiyubonakala
|
esingeyubonakala
|
singeyubonakala
|
Class 8
|
ziyobonakala
|
eziyobonakala
|
ziyobonakala
|
aziyubonakala
|
ezingeyubonakala
|
zingeyubonakala
|
Class 9
|
iyobonakala
|
eyobonakala
|
iyobonakala
|
ayiyubonakala
|
engeyubonakala
|
ingeyubonakala
|
Class 10
|
ziyobonakala
|
eziyobonakala
|
ziyobonakala
|
aziyubonakala
|
ezingeyubonakala
|
zingeyubonakala
|
Class 11
|
luyobonakala
|
oluyobonakala
|
luyobonakala
|
aluyubonakala
|
olungeyubonakala
|
lungeyubonakala
|
Class 14
|
buyobonakala
|
obuyobonakala
|
buyobonakala
|
abuyubonakala
|
obungeyubonakala
|
bungeyubonakala
|
Class 15
|
kuyobonakala
|
okuyobonakala
|
kuyobonakala
|
akuyubonakala
|
okungeyubonakala
|
kungeyubonakala
|
Class 17
|
kuyobonakala
|
okuyobonakala
|
kuyobonakala
|
akuyubonakala
|
okungeyubonakala
|
kungeyubonakala
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngibonakale
|
ngingabonakali
|
2nd singular
|
ubonakale
|
ungabonakali
|
1st plural
|
sibonakale
|
singabonakali
|
2nd plural
|
nibonakale
|
ningabonakali
|
Class 1
|
abonakale
|
angabonakali
|
Class 2
|
babonakale
|
bangabonakali
|
Class 3
|
ubonakale
|
ungabonakali
|
Class 4
|
ibonakale
|
ingabonakali
|
Class 5
|
libonakale
|
lingabonakali
|
Class 6
|
abonakale
|
angabonakali
|
Class 7
|
sibonakale
|
singabonakali
|
Class 8
|
zibonakale
|
zingabonakali
|
Class 9
|
ibonakale
|
ingabonakali
|
Class 10
|
zibonakale
|
zingabonakali
|
Class 11
|
lubonakale
|
lungabonakali
|
Class 14
|
bubonakale
|
bungabonakali
|
Class 15
|
kubonakale
|
kungabonakali
|
Class 17
|
kubonakale
|
kungabonakali
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngabonakala
|
ngangabonakala, angabonakala, angangabonakala
|
2nd singular
|
wabonakala
|
wangabonakala, awabonakala, awangabonakala
|
1st plural
|
sabonakala
|
sangabonakala, asabonakala, asangabonakala
|
2nd plural
|
nabonakala
|
nangabonakala, anabonakala, anangabonakala
|
Class 1
|
wabonakala
|
wangabonakala, akabonakala, akangabonakala
|
Class 2
|
babonakala
|
bangabonakala, ababonakala, abangabonakala
|
Class 3
|
wabonakala
|
wangabonakala, awabonakala, awangabonakala
|
Class 4
|
yabonakala
|
yangabonakala, ayabonakala, ayangabonakala
|
Class 5
|
labonakala
|
langabonakala, alabonakala, alangabonakala
|
Class 6
|
abonakala
|
angabonakala, awabonakala, awangabonakala
|
Class 7
|
sabonakala
|
sangabonakala, asabonakala, asangabonakala
|
Class 8
|
zabonakala
|
zangabonakala, azabonakala, azangabonakala
|
Class 9
|
yabonakala
|
yangabonakala, ayabonakala, ayangabonakala
|
Class 10
|
zabonakala
|
zangabonakala, azabonakala, azangabonakala
|
Class 11
|
lwabonakala
|
lwangabonakala, alwabonakala, alwangabonakala
|
Class 14
|
babonakala
|
bangabonakala, ababonakala, abangabonakala
|
Class 15
|
kwabonakala
|
kwangabonakala, akwabonakala, akwangabonakala
|
Class 17
|
kwabonakala
|
kwangabonakala, akwabonakala, akwangabonakala
|