birokrasi
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /biroˈkrasi/ [bi.roˈkra.si]
- Rhymes: -asi
- Syllabification: bi‧ro‧kra‧si
Noun
[edit]birokrasi
- bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)
- (figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
birokrasi on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id- “birokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
Further reading
[edit]- “birokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/asi
- Rhymes:Indonesian/asi/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns