bevesz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bevesz
- (transitive) to take, remove (from somewhere: -ból/-ből) (while being inside, to reach out and grab something that is outside of that same place and carry it to the inside)
- Bevettem a karácsonyi díszeket a kirakatból. ― I took the Christmas ornaments from the shop window.
- (transitive, of medicine) to take (to receive medicine into one's body on a single occasion)
- Coordinate term: (medicine, regularly) szed
- Bevetted a gyógyszert? ― Did you take the medication?
- (transitive, of food) to take (to be able to consume food or drink)
- Synonym: megemészt
- Az alkoholt nem veszi be a gyomrom. ― My stomach can't take alcohol.
- (transitive) to take in (-ból/-ből) (to shorten a garment or make it smaller)
- Mikor lefogytam, minden ruhámból bevettem. ― When I lost weight, I took all my clothes in.
- (transitive) to admit, accept (into: -ba/-be) (to grant entrance into a group as a member)
- Tavaly bevettek a válogatottba. ― Last year I was accepted into the national team.
- (transitive, colloquial) to earn, receive, take in (to earn as salary)
- (transitive, of a city, fortress, territory) to take, capture, occupy (to take control of after a fight, by force)
- Synonym: elfoglal
- (transitive, figuratively) to buy, believe (to accept as true)
- Synonym: elhisz
- (reflexively, as beveszi magát, with definite conjugation) to settle in, ensconce, nestle (in somewhere: -ba/-be) (to go somewhere and settle comfortably or perhaps hide)
- Synonyms: betelepszik, befészkeli magát
- Bevették magukat a hegyekbe és eltűntek. ― They had gone into the mountains and disappeared.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bevesz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beveszek | beveszel | bevesz | beveszünk | bevesztek | bevesznek | |
Def. | beveszem | beveszed | beveszi | bevesszük | beveszitek | beveszik | |||
2nd-p. o. | beveszlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bevettem | bevettél | bevett | bevettünk | bevettetek | bevettek | ||
Def. | bevettem | bevetted | bevette | bevettük | bevettétek | bevették | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog venni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bevevék or bevők | bevevél or bevől | beveve or bevőn | bevevénk or bevőnk | bevevétek or bevőtök | bevevének or bevőnek | ||
Def. | bevevém or bevőm | bevevéd or bevőd | bevevé | bevevénk or bevők | bevevétek | bevevék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevevélek or bevőlek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bevesz vala, bevett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beveendek | beveendesz | beveend | beveendünk | beveendetek | beveendenek | ||
Def. | beveendem | beveended | beveendi | beveendjük | beveenditek | beveendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | beveendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bevennék | bevennél | bevenne | bevennénk | bevennétek | bevennének | |
Def. | bevenném | bevennéd | bevenné | bevennénk (or bevennők) |
bevennétek | bevennék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevennélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bevett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bevegyek | bevegyél | bevegyen | bevegyünk | bevegyetek | bevegyenek | |
Def. | bevegyem | bevedd or bevegyed |
bevegye | bevegyük | bevegyétek | bevegyék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevegyelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bevett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bevenni | bevennem | bevenned | bevennie | bevennünk | bevennetek | bevenniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bevevés or bevétel |
bevevő | bevett | beveendő | bevéve (bevevén) | bevetet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vesz be or be is vesz. |
potential conjugation of bevesz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bevehetek | bevehetsz | bevehet | bevehetünk | bevehettek | bevehetnek | |
Def. | bevehetem | beveheted | beveheti | bevehetjük | bevehetitek | bevehetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bevehettem | bevehettél | bevehetett | bevehettünk | bevehettetek | bevehettek | ||
Def. | bevehettem | bevehetted | bevehette | bevehettük | bevehettétek | bevehették | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beveheték | bevehetél | bevehete | beveheténk | bevehetétek | bevehetének | ||
Def. | bevehetém | bevehetéd | beveheté | beveheténk | bevehetétek | beveheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bevehet vala, bevehetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bevehetendek or beveendhetek |
bevehetendesz or beveendhetsz |
bevehetend or beveendhet |
bevehetendünk or beveendhetünk |
bevehetendetek or beveendhettek |
bevehetendenek or beveendhetnek | ||
Def. | bevehetendem or beveendhetem |
bevehetended or beveendheted |
bevehetendi or beveendheti |
bevehetendjük or beveendhetjük |
bevehetenditek or beveendhetitek |
bevehetendik or beveendhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehetendelek or beveendhetlek |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bevehetnék | bevehetnél | bevehetne | bevehetnénk | bevehetnétek | bevehetnének | |
Def. | bevehetném | bevehetnéd | bevehetné | bevehetnénk (or bevehetnők) |
bevehetnétek | bevehetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bevehetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bevehessek | bevehess or bevehessél |
bevehessen | bevehessünk | bevehessetek | bevehessenek | |
Def. | bevehessem | bevehesd or bevehessed |
bevehesse | bevehessük | bevehessétek | bevehessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | bevehesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bevehetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bevehetni) | (bevehetnem) | (bevehetned) | (bevehetnie) | (bevehetnünk) | (bevehetnetek) | (bevehetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | bevehető | Neg. adj. | bevehetetlen | Adv. part. | (bevehetve / bevehetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vehet be or be is vehet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bevesz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bevesz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with be-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ból/-ből
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian verbs used reflexively with magát