betonoida
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]betonoida
- to concrete (cover with concrete)
- Vihaan ruohikkoa, niinpä betonoin nurmikkoni.
- I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.
- (finance) to secure the ownership of a company against a real or hypothetical threat of a takeover
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of betonoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | betonoin | en betonoi | 1st sing. | olen betonoinut | en ole betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | betonoit | et betonoi | 2nd sing. | olet betonoinut | et ole betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | betonoi | ei betonoi | 3rd sing. | on betonoinut | ei ole betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | betonoimme | emme betonoi | 1st plur. | olemme betonoineet | emme ole betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | betonoitte | ette betonoi | 2nd plur. | olette betonoineet | ette ole betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | betonoivat | eivät betonoi | 3rd plur. | ovat betonoineet | eivät ole betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | betonoidaan | ei betonoida | passive | on betonoitu | ei ole betonoitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | betonoin | en betonoinut | 1st sing. | olin betonoinut | en ollut betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | betonoit | et betonoinut | 2nd sing. | olit betonoinut | et ollut betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | betonoi | ei betonoinut | 3rd sing. | oli betonoinut | ei ollut betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | betonoimme | emme betonoineet | 1st plur. | olimme betonoineet | emme olleet betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | betonoitte | ette betonoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte betonoineet | ette olleet betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | betonoivat | eivät betonoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat betonoineet | eivät olleet betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | betonoitiin | ei betonoitu | passive | oli betonoitu | ei ollut betonoitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | betonoisin | en betonoisi | 1st sing. | olisin betonoinut | en olisi betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | betonoisit | et betonoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit betonoinut | et olisi betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | betonoisi | ei betonoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi betonoinut | ei olisi betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | betonoisimme | emme betonoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme betonoineet | emme olisi betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | betonoisitte | ette betonoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte betonoineet | ette olisi betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | betonoisivat | eivät betonoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat betonoineet | eivät olisi betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | betonoitaisiin | ei betonoitaisi | passive | olisi betonoitu | ei olisi betonoitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | betonoi | älä betonoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | betonoikoon | älköön betonoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon betonoinut | älköön olko betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | betonoikaamme | älkäämme betonoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | betonoikaa | älkää betonoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | betonoikoot | älkööt betonoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot betonoineet | älkööt olko betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | betonoitakoon | älköön betonoitako | passive | olkoon betonoitu | älköön olko betonoitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | betonoinen | en betonoine | 1st sing. | lienen betonoinut | en liene betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | betonoinet | et betonoine | 2nd sing. | lienet betonoinut | et liene betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | betonoinee | ei betonoine | 3rd sing. | lienee betonoinut | ei liene betonoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | betonoinemme | emme betonoine | 1st plur. | lienemme betonoineet | emme liene betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | betonoinette | ette betonoine | 2nd plur. | lienette betonoineet | ette liene betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | betonoinevat | eivät betonoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät betonoineet | eivät liene betonoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | betonoitaneen | ei betonoitane | passive | lienee betonoitu | ei liene betonoitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | betonoida | present | betonoiva | betonoitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | betonoinut | betonoitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | betonoidessa | betonoitaessa | agent4 | betonoima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | betonoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | betonoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | betonoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | betonoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | betonoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | betonoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | betonoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | betonoiman | betonoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | betonoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “betonoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02