berzenkedik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]berzenkedik
- (intransitive) to bristle at, bridle up
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of berzenkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkedem or berzenkedek |
berzenkedsz | berzenkedik | berzenkedünk | berzenkedtek | berzenkednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | berzenkedtem | berzenkedtél | berzenkedett | berzenkedtünk | berzenkedtetek | berzenkedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. berzenkedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | berzenkedék or berzenkedém |
berzenkedél | berzenkede or berzenkedék |
berzenkedénk | berzenkedétek | berzenkedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berzenkedik vala, berzenkedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | berzenkedendek (or berzenkedendem) |
berzenkedendesz (or berzenkedendel) |
berzenkedend (or berzenkedendik*) |
berzenkedendünk | berzenkedendetek | berzenkedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkednék (or berzenkedném) |
berzenkednél | berzenkedne (or berzenkednék*) |
berzenkednénk | berzenkednétek | berzenkednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berzenkedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkedjek or berzenkedjem |
berzenkedj or berzenkedjél |
berzenkedjen or berzenkedjék |
berzenkedjünk | berzenkedjetek | berzenkedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berzenkedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | berzenkedni | berzenkednem | berzenkedned | berzenkednie | berzenkednünk | berzenkednetek | berzenkedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| berzenkedés | berzenkedő | berzenkedett | ― | berzenkedve (berzenkedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of berzenkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkedhetek (or berzenkedhetem) |
berzenkedhetsz (or berzenkedhetel) |
berzenkedhet (or berzenkedhetik) |
berzenkedhetünk | berzenkedhettek | berzenkedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | berzenkedhettem | berzenkedhettél | berzenkedhetett | berzenkedhettünk | berzenkedhettetek | berzenkedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | berzenkedheték or berzenkedhetém |
berzenkedhetél | berzenkedhete or berzenkedheték |
berzenkedheténk | berzenkedhetétek | berzenkedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. berzenkedhet vala, berzenkedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | berzenkedhetendek or berzenkedandhatok (or berzenkedhetendem or berzenkedandhatom) |
berzenkedhetendesz or berzenkedandhatsz (or berzenkedhetendel or berzenkedandhatol) |
berzenkedhetend or berzenkedandhat (or berzenkedhetendik or berzenkedandhatik*) |
berzenkedhetendünk or berzenkedandhatunk |
berzenkedhetendetek or berzenkedandhattok |
berzenkedhetendenek or berzenkedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkedhetnék (or berzenkedhetném) |
berzenkedhetnél | berzenkedhetne (or berzenkedhetnék*) |
berzenkedhetnénk | berzenkedhetnétek | berzenkedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berzenkedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | berzenkedhessek (or berzenkedhessem) |
berzenkedhess or berzenkedhessél |
berzenkedhessen (or berzenkedhessék) |
berzenkedhessünk | berzenkedhessetek | berzenkedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berzenkedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (berzenkedhetni) | (berzenkedhetnem) | (berzenkedhetned) | (berzenkedhetnie) | (berzenkedhetnünk) | (berzenkedhetnetek) | (berzenkedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (berzenkedhetve / berzenkedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ berzenkedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- berzenkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- berzenkedik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).