bergamot

English

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

Noun

bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)

1. A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.
2. The fruit from the bergamot tree
3. The essence or perfume made from the fruit.
4. A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.
   • 1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson;  […], →OCLC:

     The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.

5. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
   1. Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
   2. Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
6. A variety of pear.
   • a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:

     One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643

Derived terms

• bergamottin
• wild bergamot

 

Translations

tree

• Finnish: bergamotti (fi)
• Greek: περγαμοντιά f (pergamontiá)
• Japanese: ベルガモット (berugamotto)
• Polish: bergamota (pl) f, bergamotka (pl) f
• Portuguese: bergamoteira f
• Russian: бергамот (ru) m (bergamot)

fruit

• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 香檸檬 / 香柠檬 (hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung^4-1), 香柑 (hoeng¹ gam¹)

  Mandarin: 香檸檬 / 香柠檬 (xiāng níngméng), 香柑 (xiānggān), 香檸檬橙 / 香柠檬橙 (xiāngníngméng-chéng)

• Finnish: bergamotti (fi)
• French: bergamote (fr) f
• Greek: περγαμόντο (el) n (pergamónto)
• Irish: beirgeamat m
• Italian: bergamotto (it) m
• Polish: bergamota (pl) f, bergamotka (pl) f
• Portuguese: bergamota (pt) f
• Romanian: bergamotă f
• Russian: бергамот (ru) m (bergamot)

essence or perfume

• Finnish: bergamottiesanssi (essence); bergamottiöljy (oil), bergamotti (fi)

variety of snuff

Mentha × piperita — see peppermint

Monarda didyma — see bee balm

variety of pear

• Galician: bergamota (gl) f
• Polish: bergamota (pl) f, bergamotka (pl) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: bergamote (1)(3)(4)
• Italian: bergamotto (it) m (1,3), bergamotta f (4)
• Persian: ترنج (fa) (toranj)

See also

• Earl Grey (tea flavored with bergamot)

Further reading

• bergamot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Bergamot in the 1920 edition of Encyclopedia Americana.

Etymology 2

From Bergamo.

Noun

bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)

1. A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.

Dutch

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ber‧ga‧mot
• Rhymes: -ɔt

Noun

bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)

1. bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)

   Synonym: herenpeer

Derived terms

• bergamotboom
• bergamotolie
• bergamotpeer
• bergamotplant

Further reading

• “bergamot” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Romanian

Adjective

bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)

1. Alternative form of pergamut

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	bergamot		bergamotă		bergamoți	bergamote
	definite	bergamotul		bergamota		bergamoții	bergamotele
genitive- dative	indefinite	bergamot		bergamote		bergamoți	bergamote
	definite	bergamotului		bergamotei		bergamoților	bergamotelor