bdít
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bdít impf
- to be awake, not to be asleep
- Antonym: spát
- (with nad) to watch over
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | bdít, bdíti | Active adjective | bdící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | bdím | bdíme | — | bděme |
| 2nd person | bdíš | bdíte | bdi | bděte |
| 3rd person | bdí | bdí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bdít. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | bděl | bděli | bděn | bděni |
| masculine inanimate | bděly | bděny | ||
| feminine | bděla | bděna | ||
| neuter | bdělo | bděla | bděno | bděna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | bdě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bdíc | — |
| plural | bdíce | — |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Václav Machek (1968) “bdít”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 49
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs