bajak

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbad͡ʒak/ [ˈba.d͡ʒak̚]
• Rhymes: -ad͡ʒak
• Syllabification: ba‧jak

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bajak.

Noun

bajak (first-person possessive bajakku, second-person possessive bajakmu, third-person possessive bajaknya)

1. plough

Verb

bajak

1. to plough

Derived terms

• bajakan
• dibajak
• membajak
• pembajak
• pembajakan

 

• bajak singkal

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦗꦒ꧀ (bajag).

Noun

bajak (first-person possessive bajakku, second-person possessive bajakmu, third-person possessive bajaknya)

1. piracy

   bajak laut ― pirate

Verb

bajak

1. to hijack

Derived terms

• bajakan
• dibajak
• membajak
• pembajak
• pembajakan

 

• bajak laut

 

Further reading

• “bajak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bad͡ʒak/
• Rhymes: -ad͡ʒak, -d͡ʒak, -ak
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈbäd͡ʒäʔ, -d͡ʒäk̚]

Noun

bajak (Jawi spelling باجق, plural bajak-bajak, informal 1st possessive bajakku, 2nd possessive bajakmu, 3rd possessive bajaknya)

1. plough

Verb

bajak (Jawi spelling باجق)

1. to plough

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pembajak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembajakan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• bajakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• membajak [agent focus] (meN-)
• dibajak [patient focus] (di-)
• berbajak [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: bajak
• → Tausug: badja'

Further reading

• “bajak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.