bękart
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German banchart. First attested in c. 1408.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bękart m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) bastard (illegitimate child)
- Synonym: baster
- 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 27:
- Gdyby czlowyek z gyney strony byl a nan by szlyszecz, ysz yesth wylyeganyecz albo bąkarth
- [Gdyby człowiek z jinej strony był, a nań by słyszeć, iż jest wyleganiec albo bękart]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bękart”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bękart”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bękart”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci)
- (dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)
- Synonym: (literary) bastard
- (derogatory, of children) brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko
- (derogatory, of actions, results) bastard (unintended result of actions)
- (printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)
- Synonym: wdowa
- (obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)
- Synonyms: bastard, hybryda, krzyżówka, mieszaniec
- (obsolete) misshapen, unsuccessful cake
- (obsolete) failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)
- (Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk.
- Synonym: półjedwab
- (Middle Polish) clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bękart
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- bękart in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bękart in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bękart”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “BĘKART”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 23.06.2020
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bękart”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bękart”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bękart”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 141
- bękart in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Children
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkart
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkart/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish dated terms
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Printing
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Biology
- Middle Polish
- pl:Animals
- pl:Cakes and pastries
- pl:Children
- pl:Fabrics
- pl:Multiracial
- pl:People
- pl:Plants