bâcher
Appearance
Champenois
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Langrois) bâcheu
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French baisser, from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bâcher
- (Troyen, Langrois) to lower
- to turn down (as a volume/setting)
- to go down, fall
- to fail
- (reflexive) to lower oneself; to bend over
- to mop
References
[edit]- Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
- Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bâcher
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bâcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | bâcher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bâchant /ba.ʃɑ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bâché /ba.ʃe/ or /bɑ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bâche /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâches /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâche /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâchons /ba.ʃɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃɔ̃/ |
bâchez /ba.ʃe/ or /bɑ.ʃe/ |
bâchent /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
imperfect | bâchais /ba.ʃɛ/ or /bɑ.ʃɛ/ |
bâchais /ba.ʃɛ/ or /bɑ.ʃɛ/ |
bâchait /ba.ʃɛ/ or /bɑ.ʃɛ/ |
bâchions /ba.ʃjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
bâchiez /ba.ʃje/ or /bɑ.ʃje/ |
bâchaient /ba.ʃɛ/ or /bɑ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bâchai /ba.ʃe/ or /bɑ.ʃe/ |
bâchas /ba.ʃa/ or /bɑ.ʃa/ |
bâcha /ba.ʃa/ or /bɑ.ʃa/ |
bâchâmes /ba.ʃam/ or /bɑ.ʃam/ |
bâchâtes /ba.ʃat/ or /bɑ.ʃat/ |
bâchèrent /ba.ʃɛʁ/ or /bɑ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | bâcherai /baʃ.ʁe/ or /bɑʃ.ʁe/ |
bâcheras /baʃ.ʁa/ or /bɑʃ.ʁa/ |
bâchera /baʃ.ʁa/ or /bɑʃ.ʁa/ |
bâcherons /baʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
bâcherez /baʃ.ʁe/ or /bɑʃ.ʁe/ |
bâcheront /baʃ.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bâcherais /baʃ.ʁɛ/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
bâcherais /baʃ.ʁɛ/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
bâcherait /baʃ.ʁɛ/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɛ/ |
bâcherions /ba.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bâcheriez /ba.ʃə.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
bâcheraient /baʃ.ʁɛ/ or /bɑʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bâche /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâches /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâche /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
bâchions /ba.ʃjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
bâchiez /ba.ʃje/ or /bɑ.ʃje/ |
bâchent /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
imperfect2 | bâchasse /ba.ʃas/ or /bɑ.ʃas/ |
bâchasses /ba.ʃas/ or /bɑ.ʃas/ |
bâchât /ba.ʃa/ or /bɑ.ʃa/ |
bâchassions /ba.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
bâchassiez /ba.ʃa.sje/ or /bɑ.ʃa.sje/ |
bâchassent /ba.ʃas/ or /bɑ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bâche /baʃ/ or /bɑʃ/ |
— | bâchons /ba.ʃɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʃɔ̃/ |
bâchez /ba.ʃe/ or /bɑ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bâcher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- Champenois terms inherited from Old French
- Champenois terms derived from Old French
- Champenois terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Champenois terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Champenois terms inherited from Late Latin
- Champenois terms derived from Late Latin
- Champenois terms with IPA pronunciation
- Champenois lemmas
- Champenois verbs
- Champenois reflexive verbs
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs