ayirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”). Cognate with Turkish ayırmak.

Verb

ayirmoq

to separate

Conjugation

			Conjugation of ayirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ayirmoq		ayirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ayira		ayirmay, ayirmasdan		–	–
	past		ayirib		ayirmay, ayirmasdan		–	–
	comp		ayirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	ayiraman	ayiramiz	ayirmayman	ayirmaymiz	ayirayotgan	ayirmayotgan
		2^nd	ayirasan	ayirasiz	ayirmaysan	ayirmaysiz
		3^rd	ayiradi	ayiradilar	ayirmaydi	ayirmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	ayiryapman	ayiryapmiz	ayirmayapman	ayirmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayiryapsan	ayiryapsiz	ayirmayapsan	ayirmayapsiz
		3^rd	ayiryapdi	ayiryapdilar	ayirmayapdi	ayirmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	ayirayotirman	ayirayotirmiz	ayirmayotirman	ayirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayirayotirsan	ayirayotirsiz	ayirmayotirsan	ayirmayotirsiz
		3^rd	ayirayotir	ayirayotirlar	ayirmayotir	ayirmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	ayirmoqdaman	ayirmoqdamiz	ayirmamoqdaman	ayirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayirmoqdasan	ayirmoqdasiz	ayirmamoqdasan	ayirmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	ayirmoqda	ayirmoqdalar	ayirmamoqda	ayirmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	ayirganman	ayirganmiz	ayirmaganman	ayirmaganmiz	ayiradigan	ayirmaydigan
		2^nd	ayirgansan	ayirgansiz	ayirmagansan	ayirmagansiz
		3^rd	ayirgan	ayirganlar	ayirmagan	ayirmaganlar

past	def	1^st	ayirdim	ayirdik	ayirmadim	ayirmadik	ayirgan	ayirmagan
		2^nd	ayirding	ayirdingiz	ayirmading	ayirmadingiz
		3^rd	ayirdi	ayirdilar	ayirmadi	ayirmadilar
	indef	1^st	ayiribman	ayiribmiz	ayirmabman	ayirmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayiribsan	ayiribsiz	ayirmabsan	ayirmabsiz
		3^rd	ayiribdi	ayiribdilar	ayirmabdi	ayirmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	ayirarman	ayirarmiz	ayirmasman	ayirmasmiz	ayirar	ayirmas
		2^nd	ayirarsan	ayirarsiz	ayirmassan	ayirmassiz
		3^rd	ayirar	ayirarlar	ayirmas	ayirmaslar
	def³	1^st	ayirajakman	ayirajakmiz	ayirmayajakman	ayirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayirajaksan	ayirajaksiz	ayirmayajaksan	ayirmayajaksiz
		3^rd	ayirajak	ayirajaklar	ayirmayajak	ayirmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	ayiradiganman	ayiradiganmiz	ayirmaydiganman	ayirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ayiradigansan	ayiradigansiz	ayirmaydigansan	ayirmaydigansiz
		3^rd	ayiradigan	ayiradiganlar	ayirmaydigan	ayirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	ayirsam	ayirsak	ayirmasam	ayirmasak	–	–
		2^nd	ayirsang	ayirsangiz	ayirmasang	ayirmasangiz
		3^rd	ayirsa	ayirsalar	ayirmasa	ayirmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	ayirmoqchiman	ayirmoqchimiz	ayirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	ayirmoqchisan	ayirmoqchisiz
		3^rd	ayirmoqchi	ayirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	ayiray!	ayiraylik!	ayirmay!	ayirmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	ayir! (formal -ing)	ayiringiz!	ayirma!	ayirmangiz!
		3^rd	ayirsin!	ayirsinlar!	ayirmasin!	ayirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ayirgan/ayirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: ayirar/ayirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ayirmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.