Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïr-

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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From *ad- (to seperate) +‎ *-ïr-, the root is not attested on its own.

Some like Erdal and Nişanyan suggest *ādïl- (to sober) and *ādïg (sober) are derived from the same root as well[1],[2] however some reconstruct an alternative *ād- (to sober) root on the bases of Turkish aymak, however that verb is attested at a very late date and may be a back-formation.

Clauson suggests *üdür- (to choose; to separate, scatter) is a variant of this verb, however this is unlikely from a phonological standpoint.

Verb

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*adïr-

  1. (transitive) to separate
  2. (figuratively, transitive) to distinguish

Derived terms

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  • *adïr-uk (seperate, divided; couch-grass)
  • *adïr-ït (distinction, difference)
  • *adïr-ïl- (to seperate from)
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Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic: *adïr-

References

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  1. ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume II, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 535
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aymak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 42
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “aḏır-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 114
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayırmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 6
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*adɨ-r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill