atosigar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /atosiˈɡaɾ/ [a.t̪o.siˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧to‧si‧gar

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tussicāre (“to cough, become fatigued”), a diminutive of Latin tussio (“I cough”).

Verb

atosigar (first-person singular present atosigo, first-person singular preterite atosigué, past participle atosigado)

1. (transitive) to pester, harass

   Synonyms: fastidiar, molestar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atosigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			atosigar
gerund			atosigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atosigado		atosigada
		plural		atosigados		atosigadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atosigo	atosigastú atosigásvos	atosiga	atosigamos	atosigáis	atosigan
	imperfect	atosigaba	atosigabas	atosigaba	atosigábamos	atosigabais	atosigaban
	preterite	atosigué	atosigaste	atosigó	atosigamos	atosigasteis	atosigaron
	future	atosigaré	atosigarás	atosigará	atosigaremos	atosigaréis	atosigarán
	conditional	atosigaría	atosigarías	atosigaría	atosigaríamos	atosigaríais	atosigarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atosigue	atosiguestú atosiguésvos2	atosigue	atosiguemos	atosiguéis	atosiguen
	imperfect (ra)	atosigara	atosigaras	atosigara	atosigáramos	atosigarais	atosigaran
	imperfect (se)	atosigase	atosigases	atosigase	atosigásemos	atosigaseis	atosigasen
	future1	atosigare	atosigares	atosigare	atosigáremos	atosigareis	atosigaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		atosigatú atosigávos	atosigue	atosiguemos	atosigad	atosiguen
	negative		no atosigues	no atosigue	no atosiguemos	no atosiguéis	no atosiguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atosigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive atosigar	dative	atosigarme	atosigarte	atosigarle, atosigarse	atosigarnos	atosigaros	atosigarles, atosigarse
	accusative	atosigarme	atosigarte	atosigarlo, atosigarla, atosigarse	atosigarnos	atosigaros	atosigarlos, atosigarlas, atosigarse
with gerund atosigando	dative	atosigándome	atosigándote	atosigándole, atosigándose	atosigándonos	atosigándoos	atosigándoles, atosigándose
	accusative	atosigándome	atosigándote	atosigándolo, atosigándola, atosigándose	atosigándonos	atosigándoos	atosigándolos, atosigándolas, atosigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atosiga	dative	atosígame	atosígate	atosígale	atosíganos	not used	atosígales
	accusative	atosígame	atosígate	atosígalo, atosígala	atosíganos	not used	atosígalos, atosígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atosigá	dative	atosigame	atosigate	atosigale	atosiganos	not used	atosigales
	accusative	atosigame	atosigate	atosigalo, atosigala	atosiganos	not used	atosigalos, atosigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atosigue	dative	atosígueme	not used	atosíguele, atosíguese	atosíguenos	not used	atosígueles
	accusative	atosígueme	not used	atosíguelo, atosíguela, atosíguese	atosíguenos	not used	atosíguelos, atosíguelas
with first-person plural imperative atosiguemos	dative	not used	atosiguémoste	atosiguémosle	atosiguémonos	atosiguémoos	atosiguémosles
	accusative	not used	atosiguémoste	atosiguémoslo, atosiguémosla	atosiguémonos	atosiguémoos	atosiguémoslos, atosiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atosigad	dative	atosigadme	not used	atosigadle	atosigadnos	atosigaos	atosigadles
	accusative	atosigadme	not used	atosigadlo, atosigadla	atosigadnos	atosigaos	atosigadlos, atosigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atosiguen	dative	atosíguenme	not used	atosíguenle	atosíguennos	not used	atosíguenles, atosíguense
	accusative	atosíguenme	not used	atosíguenlo, atosíguenla	atosíguennos	not used	atosíguenlos, atosíguenlas, atosíguense

Derived terms

• atosigante

Etymology 2

From a- +‎ tósigo (“venom”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

atosigar (first-person singular present atosigo, first-person singular preterite atosigué, past participle atosigado)

1. (transitive) to poison

   Synonyms: emponzoñar, envenenar

Further reading

• “atosigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10