astruo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- +‎ struō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈas.tru.oː/, [ˈäs̠t̪ruoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈas.tru.o/, [ˈäst̪ruo]

Verb

astruō (present infinitive astruere, perfect active astrūxī, supine astrūctum); third conjugation

1. to build near or to a thing, to erect
2. to build on, heap; build an additional structure

Conjugation

   Conjugation of astruō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astruō	astruis	astruit	astruimus	astruitis	astruunt
	imperfect	astruēbam	astruēbās	astruēbat	astruēbāmus	astruēbātis	astruēbant
	future	astruam	astruēs	astruet	astruēmus	astruētis	astruent
	perfect	astrūxī	astrūxistī	astrūxit	astrūximus	astrūxistis	astrūxērunt, astrūxēre
	pluperfect	astrūxeram	astrūxerās	astrūxerat	astrūxerāmus	astrūxerātis	astrūxerant
	future perfect	astrūxerō	astrūxeris	astrūxerit	astrūxerimus	astrūxeritis	astrūxerint
passive	present	astruor	astrueris, astruere	astruitur	astruimur	astruiminī	astruuntur
	imperfect	astruēbar	astruēbāris, astruēbāre	astruēbātur	astruēbāmur	astruēbāminī	astruēbantur
	future	astruar	astruēris, astruēre	astruētur	astruēmur	astruēminī	astruentur
	perfect	astrūctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astruam	astruās	astruat	astruāmus	astruātis	astruant
imperfect	astruerem	astruerēs	astrueret	astruerēmus	astruerētis	astruerent
perfect	astrūxerim	astrūxerīs	astrūxerit	astrūxerīmus	astrūxerītis	astrūxerint
pluperfect	astrūxissem	astrūxissēs	astrūxisset	astrūxissēmus	astrūxissētis	astrūxissent
passive	present	astruar	astruāris, astruāre	astruātur	astruāmur	astruāminī	astruantur
imperfect	astruerer	astruerēris, astruerēre	astruerētur	astruerēmur	astruerēminī	astruerentur
perfect	astrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	astrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	astrue	—	—	astruite	—
	future	—	astruitō	astruitō	—	astruitōte	astruuntō
passive	present	—	astruere	—	—	astruiminī	—
	future	—	astruitor	astruitor	—	—	astruuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		astruere	astrūxisse	astrūctūrum esse	astruī	astrūctum esse	astrūctum īrī
participles		astruēns	—	astrūctūrus	—	astrūctus	astruendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		astruendī	astruendō	astruendum	astruendō	astrūctum	astrūctū

Descendants

• Romanian: astruca

References

• “astruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “astruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• astruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.