arloesi
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arloes (“empty space, clearing”) + -i. Doublet of arllwys (“to pour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /arˈlɔɨ̯sɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /arˈlɔi̯si/
Verb
[edit]arloesi (first-person singular present arloesaf)
- (transitive, obsolete) to clear, to purge, to empty
- (transitive, obsolete) to pour
- (transitive or intransitive) to pioneer, to innovate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | arloesaf | arloesi | arloesa | arloeswn | arloeswch | arloesant | arloesir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arloeswn | arloesit | arloesai | arloesem | arloesech | arloesent | arloesid | |
| preterite | arloesais | arloesaist | arloesodd | arloesasom | arloesasoch | arloesasant | arloeswyd | |
| pluperfect | arloesaswn | arloesasit | arloesasai | arloesasem | arloesasech | arloesasent | arloesasid, arloesesid | |
| present subjunctive | arloeswyf | arloesych | arloeso | arloesom | arloesoch | arloesont | arloeser | |
| imperative | — | arloesa | arloesed | arloeswn | arloeswch | arloesent | arloeser | |
| verbal noun | arloesi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | arloesedig arloesadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | arloesa i, arloesaf i | arloesi di | arloesith o/e/hi, arloesiff e/hi | arloeswn ni | arloeswch chi | arloesan nhw |
| conditional | arloeswn i, arloesswn i | arloeset ti, arloesset ti | arloesai fo/fe/hi, arloessai fo/fe/hi | arloesen ni, arloessen ni | arloesech chi, arloessech chi | arloesen nhw, arloessen nhw |
| preterite | arloesais i, arloeses i | arloesaist ti, arloesest ti | arloesodd o/e/hi | arloeson ni | arloesoch chi | arloeson nhw |
| imperative | — | arloesa | — | — | arloeswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| arloesi | unchanged | unchanged | harloesi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.