arfoím
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ar- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *emeti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ar·foím (conjunct ·eroím)
- to accept, to receive
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6d14
- Ar is dó arroi·éit-sa gratiam do precept do chách.
- For it is for it that I have received grace, to preach to every one.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6d14
- to accept, to agree
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, t preterite, a future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ara·foími | ara·foím | ara·foímat, ar·foémat | ara·foímtar | ||||
Prot. | ·eroím | ·eróemad | ·eroímer | ||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ar·foét | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ar·roiéit | ar·roét | ara·roítmar | ar·roíttid | ar·roétatar; ar·roímsat | |||
Prot. | ·arroét | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | ar·foímae | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ara·foíma | ar·foímam | ara·ḟoímtar | |||||
Prot. | ·eroíma | ·arroímat; ·eroímet | |||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ara·foímtis | |||||||
Prot. | ·eroímtis | ||||||||
Imperative | eroím | íroímed | |||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ar·foím | ar·ḟoím | ar·foím pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar·foím”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 511–513
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish a future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs