aráili
See also: araili
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ar- + áilid (“to request, deserve”).
Verb
[edit]ar·áili (prototonic ·éráli, verbal noun eráil or iráil)
- to prompt, cause, bring about
- Synonyms: do·áirci, fo·fera, im·folngai
- c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 293:
- For fír th'ainich & t'anma[e], a Fróeich, asndíth cía cruth ar·rálad a tabairt ass.
- On the truth of your honour and your soul, Fróech, tell [us] how the retrieval of [the ring] out of [the dark pool] was brought about.
- c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 66, pages 115-179:
- "Nicom·bia bríg isindi-sin. Demmun arid·ralistar-sin", olse-siom, "dot breith-siu úanna & dot fastad eiter tuaid & dot breith a teg pendi corop imdergad deit fía cách."
- "That shall not matter. [It was] the Devil who contrived it," [Findio] said, "to carry you off from us, and set you among the laity, and bring you into a penitentiary, that you may be publicly put to shame."
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ar·áli | |||||||
| Prot. | ·éráli | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | arid·ralistar (with infixed pronoun d-); ara·ralastair (deponent, spelling error for ara·rálastar) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·arráli | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ara·ndálfar (with infixed pronoun a-) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | eráil; iráil | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ar·áili (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ar·n-áili |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar-áili”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language