apstinirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From apstinèncija.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /apstinǐːrati/
• Hyphenation: ap‧sti‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

apstinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling апстини́рати)

1. (intransitive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of apstinirati

Infinitive: apstinirati		Present verbal adverb: apstinírajūći		Past verbal adverb: apstinírāvši		Verbal noun: apstinírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		apstiniram	apstiniraš	apstinira	apstiniramo	apstinirate	apstiniraju
Future	Future I	apstinirat ću1 apstiniraću	apstinirat ćeš1 apstiniraćeš	apstinirat će1 apstiniraće	apstinirat ćemo1 apstiniraćemo	apstinirat ćete1 apstiniraćete	apstinirat će1 apstiniraće
	Future II	bȕdēm apstinirao2	bȕdēš apstinirao2	bȕdē apstinirao2	bȕdēmo apstinirali2	bȕdēte apstinirali2	bȕdū apstinirali2
Past	Perfect	apstinirao sam2	apstinirao si2	apstinirao je2	apstinirali smo2	apstinirali ste2	apstinirali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam apstinirao2	bȉo si apstinirao2	bȉo je apstinirao2	bíli smo apstinirali2	bíli ste apstinirali2	bíli su apstinirali2
	Aorist	apstinirah	apstinira	apstinira	apstinirasmo	apstiniraste	apstiniraše
	Imperfect	apstinirah	apstiniraše	apstiniraše	apstinirasmo	apstiniraste	apstinirahu
Conditional I		apstinirao bih2	apstinirao bi2	apstinirao bi2	apstinirali bismo2	apstinirali biste2	apstinirali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih apstinirao2	bȉo bi apstinirao2	bȉo bi apstinirao2	bíli bismo apstinirali2	bíli biste apstinirali2	bíli bi apstinirali2
Imperative		—	apstiniraj	—	apstinirajmo	apstinirajte	—
Active past participle		apstinirao m / apstinirala f / apstiniralo n			apstinirali m / apstinirale f / apstinirala n
Passive past participle		apstiniran m / apstinirana f / apstinirano n			apstinirani m / apstinirane f / apstinirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “apstinirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024