apihin
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔapiˈhin/ [ʔɐ.pɪˈhin̪]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: a‧pi‧hin
Verb
[edit]apihín (complete inapi, progressive inaapi, contemplative aapihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
- to be oppressed; to be mistreated; to be treated with injustice
- mga inaapi na magsasaka ― oppressed farmers
- to be bullied; to be browbeaten
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for apihin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | api | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | um- | umapi | umapi | umaapi naapi2 |
aapi maapi2 |
kaaapi1 kakaapi |
Object | -in | apihin | inapi | inaapi inaapi2 |
aapihin aapihin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pag-apihan | pinag-apihan | pinapag-apihan pinag-aapihan |
papag-apihan pag-aapihan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipang-api | ipinang-api | ipinapang-api | ipapang-api | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaapi | ikinaapi | ikinaaapi1 ikinakaapi |
ikaaapi1 ikakaapi |
— |
i-3 | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — | |
Measurement | i- | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaapi | nagpaapi | nagpapaapi | magpapaapi | kapaaapi1 kapapaapi kapagpapaapi kakapaapi |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paapihin | pinaapi | pinaaapi pinapaapi |
paaapihin papaapihin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaapi | ipinaapi | ipinaaapi ipinapaapi |
ipaaapi ipapaapi |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaapi | ipinagpaapi | ipinagpapaapi1 ipinapagpaapi |
ipagpapaapi1 ipapagpaapi |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaapi | ikinapagpaapi | ikinapagpapaapi1 ikinakapagpaapi |
ikapagpapaapi1 ikakapagpaapi |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaapihan | pinagpaapihan | pinagpapaaapihan1 pinapagpaapihan |
pagpapaaapihan1 papagpaapihan |
— |
papag- -an | papag-apihan | pinapag-apihan | pinapapag-apihan | papapag-apihan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiapi | nakiapi | nakikiapi | makikiapi |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaapi | nakipagpaapi | nakikipagpaapi | makikipagpaapi |
Categories:
- Tagalog terms suffixed with -hin
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/in
- Rhymes:Tagalog/in/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog 1st object trigger verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples