anwytho
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation of anwythiad (“induction”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈnʊɨ̯θɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈnʊi̯θɔ/
Verb
[edit]anwytho (first-person singular present anwythaf)
- (logic) to induce (infer by induction)
- Synonym: tynnu allan
- (physics) to induce (generate an electric current)
- to induct, to introduce, to initiate
- Synonyms: cyflwyno (i), cynefino (â), hyfforddi (mewn)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | anwythaf | anwythi | anwytha | anwythwn | anwythwch | anwythant | anwythir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
anwythwn | anwythit | anwythai | anwythem | anwythech | anwythent | anwythid | |
| preterite | anwythais | anwythaist | anwythodd | anwythasom | anwythasoch | anwythasant | anwythwyd | |
| pluperfect | anwythaswn | anwythasit | anwythasai | anwythasem | anwythasech | anwythasent | anwythasid, anwythesid | |
| present subjunctive | anwythwyf | anwythych | anwytho | anwythom | anwythoch | anwythont | anwyther | |
| imperative | — | anwytha | anwythed | anwythwn | anwythwch | anwythent | anwyther | |
| verbal noun | anwytho | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | anwythedig anwythadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | anwytha i, anwythaf i | anwythi di | anwythith o/e/hi, anwythiff e/hi | anwythwn ni | anwythwch chi | anwythan nhw |
| conditional | anwythwn i, anwythswn i | anwythet ti, anwythset ti | anwythai fo/fe/hi, anwythsai fo/fe/hi | anwythen ni, anwythsen ni | anwythech chi, anwythsech chi | anwythen nhw, anwythsen nhw |
| preterite | anwythais i, anwythes i | anwythaist ti, anwythest ti | anwythodd o/e/hi | anwython ni | anwythoch chi | anwython nhw |
| imperative | — | anwytha | — | — | anwythwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
[edit]- anwythiad (“induction”)
- anwythiant (“inductance”)
- anwythol (“induced; inductive”)
- anwythydd (“inductor”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| anwytho | unchanged | unchanged | hanwytho |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anwytho”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies