cynhyrchu

Welsh

Etymology

From cynnyrch (“produce, product, production; fruits of the earth, crops, etc.; growth, increase, progress, prosperity; waxing (of the moon); gain, profit, interest; result, outcome; the present time; presence”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /kənˈhərχɨ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /kənˈhərχi/

Verb

cynhyrchu (first-person singular present cynhyrchaf)

1. to bring forth (fruit, seed, etc.), yield or grow crop (of), supply, furnish
   1. to cause (to happen), effect, bring into existence, make, manufacture (goods, etc.)
   2. to be the author of, compose
2. to bring forward, present to view or notice, offer for inspection or consideration
   1. to produce (play, etc.)
   2. to proceed, emanate
   3. to present, offer
   4. to represent
3. to grow, increase; to cause to increase
4. to quicken, inspire

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	cynhyrchaf	cynhyrchi	cynnyrch, cynhyrcha	cynhyrchwn	cynhyrchwch	cynhyrchant	cynhyrchir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	cynhyrchwn	cynhyrchit	cynhyrchai	cynhyrchem	cynhyrchech	cynhyrchent	cynhyrchid
preterite	cynhyrchais	cynhyrchaist	cynhyrchodd	cynhyrchasom	cynhyrchasoch	cynhyrchasant	cynhyrchwyd
pluperfect	cynhyrchaswn	cynhyrchasit	cynhyrchasai	cynhyrchasem	cynhyrchasech	cynhyrchasent	cynhyrchasid, cynhyrchesid
present subjunctive	cynhyrchwyf	cynhyrchych	cynhyrcho	cynhyrchom	cynhyrchoch	cynhyrchont	cynhyrcher
imperative	—	cynnyrch, cynhyrcha	cynhyrched	cynhyrchwn	cynhyrchwch	cynhyrchent	cynhyrcher
verbal noun	cynhyrchu
verbal adjectives	cynhyrchedig cynhyrchadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	cynhyrcha i, cynhyrchaf i	cynhyrchi di	cynhyrchith o/e/hi, cynhyrchiff e/hi	cynhyrchwn ni	cynhyrchwch chi	cynhyrchan nhw
conditional	cynhyrchwn i, cynhyrchswn i	cynhyrchet ti, cynhyrchset ti	cynhyrchai fo/fe/hi, cynhyrchsai fo/fe/hi	cynhyrchen ni, cynhyrchsen ni	cynhyrchech chi, cynhyrchsech chi	cynhyrchen nhw, cynhyrchsen nhw
preterite	cynhyrchais i, cynhyrches i	cynhyrchaist ti, cynhyrchest ti	cynhyrchodd o/e/hi	cynhyrchon ni	cynhyrchoch chi	cynhyrchon nhw
imperative	—	cynhyrcha	—	—	cynhyrchwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Related terms

• cynhyrchiad m (“act or process of producing, production; product, produce; a coming (out), advent, appearance; reception, welcome; increase, growth, development, nurture”)
• cynhyrchiol (“fertile, prolific, abounding, productive; increasing, flourishing; pertaining to (vegetable) produce; originating, emanating; original, primitive; present; pertaining to this world, worldy; present (of tense); representing (another), by proxy”)
• cynhyrchydd m (“producer, generator”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cynhyrchu

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cynhyrchu	gynhyrchu	nghynhyrchu	chynhyrchu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynhyrchaf, cynhyrchiaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies