anweddu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From anwedd (“steam, vapour”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /anˈwɛðɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /anˈweːði/, /anˈwɛði/
Verb
[edit]anweddu (first-person singular present anweddaf)
Usage notes
[edit]The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | anweddaf | anweddi | anwedda | anweddwn | anweddwch | anweddant | anweddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
anweddwn | anweddit | anweddai | anweddem | anweddech | anweddent | anweddid | |
preterite | anweddais | anweddaist | anweddodd | anweddasom | anweddasoch | anweddasant | anweddwyd | |
pluperfect | anweddaswn | anweddasit | anweddasai | anweddasem | anweddasech | anweddasent | anweddasid, anweddesid | |
present subjunctive | anweddwyf | anweddych | anweddo | anweddom | anweddoch | anweddont | anwedder | |
imperative | — | anwedda | anwedded | anweddwn | anweddwch | anweddent | anwedder | |
verbal noun | anweddu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | anweddedig anweddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | anwedda i, anweddaf i | anweddi di | anweddith o/e/hi, anweddiff e/hi | anweddwn ni | anweddwch chi | anweddan nhw |
conditional | anweddwn i, anweddswn i | anweddet ti, anweddset ti | anweddai fo/fe/hi, anweddsai fo/fe/hi | anwedden ni, anweddsen ni | anweddech chi, anweddsech chi | anwedden nhw, anweddsen nhw |
preterite | anweddais i, anweddes i | anweddaist ti, anweddest ti | anweddodd o/e/hi | anweddon ni | anweddoch chi | anweddon nhw |
imperative | — | anwedda | — | — | anweddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
anweddu | unchanged | unchanged | hanweddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anweddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies