anobeithio

Welsh

Etymology

Analysable as either anobaith +‎ -io or an- +‎ gobeithio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌanɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

Verb

anobeithio (first-person singular present anobeithiaf)

1. (intransitive, with preposition am) to despair, to lose hope

   Synonym: digalonni

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	anobeithiaf	anobeithi	anobeithia	anobeithiwn	anobeithiwch	anobeithiant	anobeithir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	anobeithiwn	anobeithit	anobeithiai	anobeithiem	anobeithiech	anobeithient	anobeithid
preterite	anobeithiais	anobeithiaist	anobeithiodd	anobeithiasom	anobeithiasoch	anobeithiasant	anobeithiwyd
pluperfect	anobeithiaswn	anobeithiasit	anobeithiasai	anobeithiasem	anobeithiasech	anobeithiasent	anobeithiasid, anobeithiesid
present subjunctive	anobeithiwyf	anobeithiech	anobeithio	anobeithiom	anobeithioch	anobeithiont	anobeithier
imperative	—	anobeithia	anobeithied	anobeithiwn	anobeithiwch	anobeithient	anobeithier
verbal noun	anobeithio
verbal adjectives	anobeithiedig anobeithiadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	anobeithia i, anobeithiaf i	anobeithi di	anobeithith o/e/hi, anobeithiff e/hi	anobeithiwn ni	anobeithiwch chi	anobeithian nhw
conditional	anobeithiwn i, anobeithswn i	anobeithiet ti, anobeithset ti	anobeithiai fo/fe/hi, anobeithsai fo/fe/hi	anobeithien ni, anobeithsen ni	anobeithiech chi, anobeithsech chi	anobeithien nhw, anobeithsen nhw
preterite	anobeithiais i, anobeithies i	anobeithiaist ti, anobeithiest ti	anobeithiodd o/e/hi	anobeithion ni	anobeithioch chi	anobeithion nhw
imperative	—	anobeithia	—	—	anobeithiwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of anobeithio

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
anobeithio	unchanged	unchanged	hanobeithio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anobeithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies