alkalmaz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]alkalmaz
- (transitive, slightly formal) to apply, employ (to use [somebody for a job, or something for a task])
- Synonym: használ
- (transitive) to employ (to hire [somebody for work or a job])
- Synonym: (formal) foglalkoztat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of alkalmaz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmazok | alkalmazol | alkalmaz | alkalmazunk | alkalmaztok | alkalmaznak | |
Def. | alkalmazom | alkalmazod | alkalmazza | alkalmazzuk | alkalmazzátok | alkalmazzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | alkalmaztam | alkalmaztál | alkalmazott | alkalmaztunk | alkalmaztatok | alkalmaztak | ||
Def. | alkalmaztam | alkalmaztad | alkalmazta | alkalmaztuk | alkalmaztátok | alkalmazták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmaztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alkalmazni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkalmazék | alkalmazál | alkalmaza | alkalmazánk | alkalmazátok | alkalmazának | ||
Def. | alkalmazám | alkalmazád | alkalmazá | alkalmazánk | alkalmazátok | alkalmazák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alkalmaz vala, alkalmazott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkalmazandok | alkalmazandasz | alkalmazand | alkalmazandunk | alkalmazandotok | alkalmazandanak | ||
Def. | alkalmazandom | alkalmazandod | alkalmazandja | alkalmazandjuk | alkalmazandjátok | alkalmazandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmaznék | alkalmaznál | alkalmazna | alkalmaznánk | alkalmaznátok | alkalmaznának | |
Def. | alkalmaznám | alkalmaznád | alkalmazná | alkalmaznánk (or alkalmaznók) |
alkalmaznátok | alkalmaznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmaználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkalmazott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmazzak | alkalmazz or alkalmazzál |
alkalmazzon | alkalmazzunk | alkalmazzatok | alkalmazzanak | |
Def. | alkalmazzam | alkalmazd or alkalmazzad |
alkalmazza | alkalmazzuk | alkalmazzátok | alkalmazzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkalmazott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | alkalmazni | alkalmaznom | alkalmaznod | alkalmaznia | alkalmaznunk | alkalmaznotok | alkalmazniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
alkalmazás | alkalmazó | alkalmazott | alkalmazandó | alkalmazva (alkalmazván) | alkalmaztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of alkalmaz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmazhatok | alkalmazhatsz | alkalmazhat | alkalmazhatunk | alkalmazhattok | alkalmazhatnak | |
Def. | alkalmazhatom | alkalmazhatod | alkalmazhatja | alkalmazhatjuk | alkalmazhatjátok | alkalmazhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | alkalmazhattam | alkalmazhattál | alkalmazhatott | alkalmazhattunk | alkalmazhattatok | alkalmazhattak | ||
Def. | alkalmazhattam | alkalmazhattad | alkalmazhatta | alkalmazhattuk | alkalmazhattátok | alkalmazhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkalmazhaték | alkalmazhatál | alkalmazhata | alkalmazhatánk | alkalmazhatátok | alkalmazhatának | ||
Def. | alkalmazhatám | alkalmazhatád | alkalmazhatá | alkalmazhatánk | alkalmazhatátok | alkalmazhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alkalmazhat vala, alkalmazhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkalmazhatandok or alkalmazandhatok |
alkalmazhatandasz or alkalmazandhatsz |
alkalmazhatand or alkalmazandhat |
alkalmazhatandunk or alkalmazandhatunk |
alkalmazhatandotok or alkalmazandhattok |
alkalmazhatandanak or alkalmazandhatnak | ||
Def. | alkalmazhatandom or alkalmazandhatom |
alkalmazhatandod or alkalmazandhatod |
alkalmazhatandja or alkalmazandhatja |
alkalmazhatandjuk or alkalmazandhatjuk |
alkalmazhatandjátok or alkalmazandhatjátok |
alkalmazhatandják or alkalmazandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhatandalak or alkalmazandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmazhatnék | alkalmazhatnál | alkalmazhatna | alkalmazhatnánk | alkalmazhatnátok | alkalmazhatnának | |
Def. | alkalmazhatnám | alkalmazhatnád | alkalmazhatná | alkalmazhatnánk (or alkalmazhatnók) |
alkalmazhatnátok | alkalmazhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkalmazhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmazhassak | alkalmazhass or alkalmazhassál |
alkalmazhasson | alkalmazhassunk | alkalmazhassatok | alkalmazhassanak | |
Def. | alkalmazhassam | alkalmazhasd or alkalmazhassad |
alkalmazhassa | alkalmazhassuk | alkalmazhassátok | alkalmazhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alkalmazhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkalmazhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (alkalmazhatni) | (alkalmazhatnom) | (alkalmazhatnod) | (alkalmazhatnia) | (alkalmazhatnunk) | (alkalmazhatnotok) | (alkalmazhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | alkalmazható | Neg. adj. | alkalmazhatatlan | Adv. part. | (alkalmazhatva / alkalmazhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- alkalmaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkalmaz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).