akatate
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto akatate and Nüpode Huitoto akatdade.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]akatate
- (transitive) to show
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of akatate
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | akatatɨkue | akatañedɨkue | 1st sg | akataitɨkue | akatañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | akatato | akatañedo | 2nd sg | akataito | akatañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | akatatɨmɨe | akatatɨñaiño | akatañedɨmɨe | akatañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | akataitɨmɨe | akataitɨñaiño | akatañeitɨmɨe | akatañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | akatatɨkoko | akatatɨkaɨñaɨ | akatañedɨkoko | akatañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | akataitɨkoko | akataitɨkaɨñaɨ | akatañeitɨkoko | akatañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | akatatomɨko | akatatomɨñoɨ | akatañedomɨko | akatañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | akataitomɨko | akataitomɨñoɨ | akatañeitomɨko | akatañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | akatataɨmaiaɨ | akatataɨñuaɨ | akatañedaɨmaiaɨ | akatañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | akataitaɨmaiaɨ | akataitaɨñuaɨ | akatañeitaɨmaiaɨ | akatañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | akatatɨkaɨ | akatañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | akataitɨkaɨ | akatañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | akatatomoɨ | akatañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | akataitomoɨ | akatañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | akatatɨmakɨ | akatañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | akataitɨmakɨ | akatañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | akatate | akatañede | 3rd neut | akataite | akatañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| akatano! | akatanokai! | akatañeno! | akataiza! | akataye | akataga | akatayɨ | akatañega | akatañeyɨ | akatakana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| akataia | akatana | akatakaina | |||||||
References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 21
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130