ajonjolí
Appearance
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, aljonjolí, from an ambiguous Andalusian Arabic form, of raised final vowel from Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), or of clipped ending, جُلْجُل (juljul) + -í (nisba), as the descendants of the pomegranate cultivar سَفَرِيّ (safariyy), or rather + -ín (diminutive) in view of Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”), all of which require dissimilation in the second consonant of the Romance form. Instances of metathetic جُنْجُلَال (junjulāl) can also be found today, the last consonant of which would only have undergone haplology after a raise of the vowel before it.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ajonjolí m (plural ajonjolís or ajonjolíes)
- sesame (tropical Asian plant Sesamum indicum)
- Synonym: sésamo
- sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant)
Further reading
[edit]- “ajonjolí”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “ajonjolí”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 97
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Engelmann, Wilhelm Hermann (1869) Glossaire des mots espagnols et portugais, dérivés de l’arabe[1] (in French), 2nd edition, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 146
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish terms suffixed with -í
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ín
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Lamiales order plants