aithris
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish aithris f (“relation; imitation”).[2]
Noun
[edit]aithris f (genitive singular as substantive aithrise, genitive as verbal noun aithriste)
- verbal noun of aithris
- narration
- imitation
- mimicry
Declension
[edit]- Verbal noun
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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- Substantive
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Irish aithrisid (“repeats, tells; imitates”, verb),[3] from aithris f.
Verb
[edit]aithris (present analytic aithrisíonn, future analytic aithriseoidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste) or
aithris (present analytic aithriseann, future analytic aithrisfidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
- Alternative conjugation
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
[edit]- aithriseach m (“talebearer”)
- aithriseach, aithrisiúil (“imitative; mocking; mimetic”, adjective)
- aithriseoir m (“reciter; imitator; mimic”)
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aithris | n-aithris | haithris | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 246, page 124
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithrisid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aithris”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aiṫris”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aiṫrisim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish aithris (“act of telling, relating; relation, account; act of imitating, copying; imitation; example”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aithris (past dh'aithris, future aithrisidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste)
Derived terms
[edit]- aithris-leabhar (“commonplace book, notebook, day-book”)
- ath-aithris (“repeat, imitate”)
- mì-aithris (“miscite”)
- roimh-aithris (“previously rehearse; forebode, foretell”)
Noun
[edit]aithris f (genitive singular aithrise, plural aithrisean)
- verbal noun of aithris
- report, allegation, narration, narrative
- recitation, rehearsal, recital
- report, statement
- imitation
- tradition, tale
Derived terms
[edit]- às-aithris (“quotation”)
- beul-aithris (“oral representation or tradition”)
- buaidh-aithriseach (“attributive”)
- feall-aithris (“pretence”)
- fìor-aithris (“veracity, speaking of truth, true tale”)
- roimh-aithris (“previous rehearsal; foreboding, foretelling”)
References
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aithris”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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