afradloni
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]afradlon (“profligate, wasteful”) + -i
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavradˈlɔnɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavradˈloːni/, /ˌavradˈlɔni/
Verb
[edit]afradloni (first-person singular present afradlonaf)
- to waste, to squander
- Synonyms: afradu, bradu, gwastraffu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | afradlonaf | afradloni | afradlona | afradlonwn | afradlonwch | afradlonant | afradlonir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
afradlonwn | afradlonit | afradlonai | afradlonem | afradlonech | afradlonent | afradlonid | |
| preterite | afradlonais | afradlonaist | afradlonodd | afradlonasom | afradlonasoch | afradlonasant | afradlonwyd | |
| pluperfect | afradlonaswn | afradlonasit | afradlonasai | afradlonasem | afradlonasech | afradlonasent | afradlonasid, afradlonesid | |
| present subjunctive | afradlonwyf | afradlonych | afradlono | afradlonom | afradlonoch | afradlonont | afradloner | |
| imperative | — | afradlona | afradloned | afradlonwn | afradlonwch | afradlonent | afradloner | |
| verbal noun | afradloni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | afradlonedig afradlonadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | afradlona i, afradlonaf i | afradloni di | afradlonith o/e/hi, afradloniff e/hi | afradlonwn ni | afradlonwch chi | afradlonan nhw |
| conditional | afradlonwn i, afradlonswn i | afradlonet ti, afradlonset ti | afradlonai fo/fe/hi, afradlonsai fo/fe/hi | afradlonen ni, afradlonsen ni | afradlonech chi, afradlonsech chi | afradlonen nhw, afradlonsen nhw |
| preterite | afradlonais i, afradlones i | afradlonaist ti, afradlonest ti | afradlonodd o/e/hi | afradlonon ni | afradlonoch chi | afradlonon nhw |
| imperative | — | afradlona | — | — | afradlonwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| afradloni | unchanged | unchanged | hafradloni |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “afradloni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies