aemulor
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From aemulus (“rival, emulator”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈae̯.mu.lor/, [ˈäe̯mʊɫ̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.mu.lor/, [ˈɛːmulor]
Verb
[edit]aemulor (present infinitive aemulārī, perfect active aemulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to endeavour to equal or excel someone, rival, vie with; emulate; copy
- Synonym: certō
- to equal someone by emulating
- to be envious or jealous of
- Synonym: invideō
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of aemulor (first conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | aemulor | aemulāris, aemulāre |
aemulātur | aemulāmur | aemulāminī | aemulantur | ||||||
| imperfect | aemulābar | aemulābāris, aemulābāre |
aemulābātur | aemulābāmur | aemulābāminī | aemulābantur | |||||||
| future | aemulābor | aemulāberis, aemulābere |
aemulābitur | aemulābimur | aemulābiminī | aemulābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | aemulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | aemulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | aemulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | aemuler | aemulēris, aemulēre |
aemulētur | aemulēmur | aemulēminī | aemulentur | ||||||
| imperfect | aemulārer | aemulārēris, aemulārēre |
aemulārētur | aemulārēmur | aemulārēminī | aemulārentur | |||||||
| perfect | aemulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | aemulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | aemulāre | — | — | aemulāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | aemulātor | aemulātor | — | — | aemulantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | aemulārī | — | aemulāns | — | |||||||||
| future | aemulātūrum esse | — | aemulātūrus | aemulandus | |||||||||
| perfect | aemulātum esse | — | aemulātus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | aemulātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | aemulātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| aemulandī | aemulandō | aemulandum | aemulandō | aemulātum | aemulātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: emular
- French: émuler
- Galician: emular
- Italian: emulare
- Portuguese: emular
- Romanian: emula
- Spanish: emular
References
[edit]- “aemulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aemulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aemulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.