adurir

Old French

Etymology

Latin adūrō.

Verb

adurir

1. to burn

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of adurir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		adurir			avoir aduri
gerund		en adurissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		adurissant
past participle		aduri
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	aduris	aduris	adurist	adurissons	adurissez	adurissent
	imperfect	adurissoie, adurisseie	adurissoies, adurisseies	adurissoit, adurisseit	adurissiiens, adurissiens	adurissiiez, adurissiez	adurissoient, adurisseient
	preterite	aduri	aduris	aduri	adurimes	aduristes	adurirent
	future	adurirai	aduriras	adurira	adurirons	aduriroiz, adurireiz, adurirez	aduriront
	conditional	aduriroie, adurireie	aduriroies, adurireies	aduriroit, adurireit	aduririiens, aduririens	aduririiez, aduririez	aduriroient, adurireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	adurisse	adurisses	adurisse	adurissons	adurissez	adurissent
	imperfect	adurisse	adurisses	adurist	adurissons, adurissiens	adurissoiz, adurissez, adurissiez	adurissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	aduris	—	adurissons	adurissez	—

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (adurir)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adūrō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aduˈɾiɾ/ [a.ð̞uˈɾiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: a‧du‧rir

Verb

adurir (first-person singular present aduro, first-person singular preterite adurí, past participle adurido)

1. (rare, transitive) to burn

   Synonym: quemar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adurir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			adurir
gerund			aduriendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		adurido		adurida
		plural		aduridos		aduridas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aduro	adurestú adurísvos	adure	adurimos	adurís	aduren
	imperfect	aduría	adurías	aduría	aduríamos	aduríais	adurían
	preterite	adurí	aduriste	adurió	adurimos	aduristeis	adurieron
	future	aduriré	adurirás	adurirá	aduriremos	aduriréis	adurirán
	conditional	aduriría	adurirías	aduriría	aduriríamos	aduriríais	adurirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adura	adurastú adurásvos2	adura	aduramos	aduráis	aduran
	imperfect (ra)	aduriera	adurieras	aduriera	aduriéramos	adurierais	adurieran
	imperfect (se)	aduriese	adurieses	aduriese	aduriésemos	adurieseis	aduriesen
	future1	aduriere	adurieres	aduriere	aduriéremos	aduriereis	adurieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aduretú adurívos	adura	aduramos	adurid	aduran
	negative		no aduras	no adura	no aduramos	no aduráis	no aduran

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “adurir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10