absento

Latin

Etymology

absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) +‎ -ō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /abˈsen.toː/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈsen.to/, [äbˈsɛn̪t̪o]

Verb

absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to cause someone to be absent, to send away
2. (intransitive) to be absent

Conjugation

   Conjugation of absentō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	absentō		absentās		absentat		absentāmus		absentātis		absentant
	imperfect	absentābam		absentābās		absentābat		absentābāmus		absentābātis		absentābant
	future	absentābō		absentābis		absentābit		absentābimus		absentābitis		absentābunt
	perfect	absentāvī		absentāvistī		absentāvit		absentāvimus		absentāvistis		absentāvērunt, absentāvēre
	pluperfect	absentāveram		absentāverās		absentāverat		absentāverāmus		absentāverātis		absentāverant
	future perfect	absentāverō		absentāveris		absentāverit		absentāverimus		absentāveritis		absentāverint
passive	present	absentor		absentāris, absentāre		absentātur		absentāmur		absentāminī		absentantur
	imperfect	absentābar		absentābāris, absentābāre		absentābātur		absentābāmur		absentābāminī		absentābantur
	future	absentābor		absentāberis, absentābere		absentābitur		absentābimur		absentābiminī		absentābuntur
	perfect	absentātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	absentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	absentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	absentem		absentēs		absentet		absentēmus		absentētis		absentent
	imperfect	absentārem		absentārēs		absentāret		absentārēmus		absentārētis		absentārent
	perfect	absentāverim		absentāverīs		absentāverit		absentāverīmus		absentāverītis		absentāverint
	pluperfect	absentāvissem		absentāvissēs		absentāvisset		absentāvissēmus		absentāvissētis		absentāvissent
passive	present	absenter		absentēris, absentēre		absentētur		absentēmur		absentēminī		absententur
	imperfect	absentārer		absentārēris, absentārēre		absentārētur		absentārēmur		absentārēminī		absentārentur
	perfect	absentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	absentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		absentā		—		—		absentāte		—
	future	—		absentātō		absentātō		—		absentātōte		absentantō
passive	present	—		absentāre		—		—		absentāminī		—
	future	—		absentātor		absentātor		—		—		absentantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		absentāre			absentārī			absentāns			—
future		absentātūrum esse			absentātum īrī			absentātūrus			absentandus
perfect		absentāvisse			absentātum esse			—			absentātus
future perfect		—			absentātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		absentātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		absentandī		absentandō		absentandum		absentandō		absentātum		absentātū

Related terms

• absēns
• absentia
• absentīvus
• absum

Descendants

• Spanish: ausentar

References

• “absento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• absento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.