abracadabra

See also: abra-cadabra

English

Etymology

From Late Latin abracadabra, a word used in magical writings, of unknown origin. Relationships have been suggested with Abraxas (a Gnostic deity), and with various Aramaic or Hebrew terms עַבְרָא כְּדַבְרָא (avra kedavra, literally “what was said has come to pass”), עַבְדָא כְּדַבְרָא (avda kedavra, literally “what was said has been done”); אַרְבַּע-אֶחַד-אַרְבַּע (arba-eḥad-arba, literally “four-one-four”), but there is little supporting evidence.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌæbɹəkəˈdæbɹə/

  • Audio (California):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -æbɹə

Noun

abracadabra (plural abracadabras)

1. A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.]
   • 1851, Hugh A. Garland, quoting John Randolph of Roanoke, “The Virginia Convention—Every Change is Not Reform”, in The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke, volume II, New York: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 329:

     Where is the necessity of this provision in the Constitution? […] Can anyone believe that we, by any amendments of ours, by any of our scribbling on that parchment, by any amulet, any legerdemain—charm—Abrecadabra—of ours can prevent our sons from doing the same thing—that is, from doing as they please, just as we are doing as we please? It is impossible. Who can bind posterity?

   • 2012 August 28, Georgina Turner, The Guardian:

     With a quiet bank holiday afternoon to fill, the Mill yesterday dug out the old magic kit, brushed the cobwebs off its top hat and practiced a few abracadabras.

2. Mumbo jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon. [from 19th c.]

   I don’t know all the theoretical abracadabra about how it works, I’m only its pilot.

   • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 335:

     Astrology was not specifically banned in the statutes against witchcraft, but so long as its technicalities remained abracadabra to the lay public there was always a risk that the practitioner might find himself arrested for sorcery.

Translations

use of term abracadabra

• Czech: simsalabim
• Dutch: abracadabra (nl) n
• German: Simsalabim (de) n
• Greek: άμπρα κατάμπρα (el) (ámpra katámpra), αμπρακατάμπρα (el) (amprakatámpra), αβρακαδάβρα (el) (avrakadávra)
• Hebrew: אַבְּרָקָדַבְּרָה (he) (abraqadábra)
• Hungarian: abrakadabra (hu), csiribí-csiribá, csiribú-csiribá
• Japanese: アブラカダブラ (aburakadabura)
• Korean: 아브라카다브라 (abeurakadabeura)
• Maori: mangamangaiatua
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: abrakadabra (no) n, simsalabim n

• Polish: abrakadabra (pl) f
• Russian: абракада́бра (ru) f (abrakadábra)
• Swedish: abrakadabra (sv) n, simsalabim (sv)
• Turkish: abrakadabra (tr)

mumbo jumbo, obscure language or technicalities, jargon — see also mumbo jumbo,‎ jargon

• Dutch: wartaal (nl) m, onzin (nl) m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: abrakadabra (no) n

• Polish: abrakadabra (pl) f
• Russian: абракада́бра (ru) f (abrakadábra)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Vietnamese: ^{(please verify)} câu thần chú, ^{(please verify)} lời nói khó hiểu

Interjection

abracadabra

1. Used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed. [from 19th c.]

   Synonym: hey presto

   • 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 49:

     Next, the conjuror filled a glass with water from a big jug and then covered the tumbler with a cloth. "Abracadabra," he cried and crumpled the cloth.

Derived terms

• abracadabrangle
• abracadabric

 

Translations

used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed

• Czech: abrakadabra (cs)
• Danish: abrakadabra, abracadabra
• Esperanto: abrakadabra
• Finnish: abrakadabra (fi)
• French: abracadabra (fr)
• Galician: abracadabra (gl)
• Georgian: აბრაკადაბრა (ka) (abraḳadabra)
• German: abrakadabra (de)
• Greek: αβρακαδάβρα (el) (avrakadávra)

  Ancient: ἀβρακαδάβρα (abrakadábra)

• Hungarian: abrakadabra (hu)
• Japanese: アブラカダブラ (aburakadabura)
• Maori: mangamangaiatua
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: abrakadabra (no) n, hokus pokus

• Persian: اجی مجی لاترجی (fa) (aji maji lâtaraji)
• Polish: abrakadabra (pl)
• Portuguese: abracadabra
• Russian: абракада́бра (ru) f (abrakadábra)
• Serbo-Croatian: абракадабра (abrakadabra)
• Spanish: abracadabra (es)
• Swedish: abrakadabra (sv), abra kadabra
• Telugu: అబ్రకదబ్ర (te) (abrakadabra)
• Turkish: abrakadabra (tr)
• Vietnamese: úm ba la xì bùa (vi)

Further reading

• “abracadabra”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.bʁa.ka.da.bʁa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra

Derived terms

• abracadabrant

Noun

abracadabra m (plural abracadabras)

1. an unspecified magical formula
2. (historical) a mystical word from kabbalism

Further reading

• “abracadabra”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abracadabra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.bra.kaˈda.bra/
• Rhymes: -abra
• Hyphenation: a‧bra‧ca‧dà‧bra

Noun

abracadabra m (invariable)

1. abracadabra (mumbo-jumbo)

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra

Further reading

• abracadabra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

Unknown. See English abracadabra.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ab.raˈka.da.bra/, [äbräˈkäd̪äbrä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ab.raˈka.da.bra/, [äbräˈkäːd̪äbrä]

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra
   • c. 200 CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicinalis :

     Inscrībis chartae quod dīcitur "abracadabra",
     Saepius, et subter repetis, sed dētrahe summae,
     Ut magis atque magis dēsint elementa figūrīs
     Singula, quae semper rapiēs, et cētera fīgēs,
     dōnec in angustum redigātur littera cōnum:
     Hīs līnō nexīs collum redimīre mementō.

     Write on a piece of paper the word abracadabra, repeating it below while taking away the last letter, so that a single letter is further and further lacking, until it has the shape of a cone: remember to surround the [patient's] neck with linen with the paper hanging from it.

References

• abracadabra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌa.bɾa.kaˈda.bɾɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌa.bɾa.kaˈda.bɾɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌa.bɾa.kaˈda.bɾa/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌa.bɾɐ.kɐˈda.bɾɐ/ [ˌa.βɾɐ.kɐˈða.βɾɐ]

• Rhymes: -abɾɐ
• Hyphenation: a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra (used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French abracadabra or Italian abracadabra.

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abɾakaˈdabɾa/ [a.β̞ɾa.kaˈð̞a.β̞ɾa]
• Rhymes: -abɾa
• Syllabification: a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra

Interjection

abracadabra

1. abracadabra

Usage notes

• The Royal Spanish Academy treats this word as a masculine noun. For the gender, compare other words of Greek origin that end in -a, such as diploma or idioma.

Further reading

• “abracadabra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28