abominable
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English abhomynable, from Old French abominable, from Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”), from abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”), from ōmen (“sign, token, omen”). Formerly erroneously folk-etymologized as deriving from Latin ab- + homo and therefore spelled abhominable, abhominal; see those entries for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/, /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/
Audio (California): (file)
Adjective
[edit]abominable (comparative more abominable, superlative most abominable)
- Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350][1]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:8, column 1:
- But the feareful, and vnbeleeuing, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and ſorcerers, and idolaters, and all lyars, ſhall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimſtone: which is the ſecond death.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.
- 1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861s:Offences against the Person Act 1861, page 833:
- Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.
- (obsolete) Excessive, large (used as an intensifier).
- Very bad or inferior.
- Disagreeable or unpleasant. [First attested in the late 19th century.][1]
- 2017 July 8, Zoe Williams, “Fit in my 40s: 'The brute fact is, something must be done'”, in The Guardian[1]:
- I want to go faster on my bike than a person with a beard. I want to be the first to own whatever’s the next spiraliser. I want it all: a carapace of insouciance over rock-hard triceps.
This is an abominable thing to want, vain in every sense. But I’m going to set out to do whatever it takes not to decay faster than other people, and report it accurately and fairly.
Alternative forms
[edit]- abhominable (obsolete, based on folk etymology), abhominal (obsolete, based on folk etymology)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Collocations
[edit]with nouns
- abominable man
- abominable woman
- abominable crime
- abominable act
- abominable deed
- abominable sin
- abominable vice
- abominable character
- abominable place
- abominable mystery
- abominable treatment
- abominable church
- abominable bride
- abominable snowman
Descendants
[edit]- → Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel
Translations
[edit]hateful; detestable; loathsome
(obsolete) excessive; large
very bad or inferior
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abominable”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
- “abominable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “abominable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “abominable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βu.miˈnab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.bo.miˈnab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.bo.miˈna.ble]
- Rhymes: -ablə, -able
Adjective
[edit]abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]abominable (plural abominables)
- absolutely loathsome; abominable
- Exceedingly bad or ugly; abominable
Synonyms
[edit]- Most terms of the second category also have literal meanings closer to that of the first, but are now less common in these uses, as well as marking actions that are not as markedly odious.
- (loathsome): odieux, méprisable, ignoble, sacrilège (religious), impie (religious)
- (exceedingly bad or ugly): laid, détestable, exécrable, horrible
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abominable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin abōminābilis.
Adjective
[edit]abominable m or f (plural abominables)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abominable”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]abominable
- Alternative form of abhomynable
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]abominable
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /abomiˈnable/ [a.β̞o.miˈna.β̞le]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble
Adjective
[edit]abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abominable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 5-syllable words
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ablə
- Rhymes:Catalan/able
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French learned borrowings from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːblə
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish 5-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/able
- Rhymes:Spanish/able/5 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives