Wiktionary:Old Anatolian Turkish transliteration
These are the rules concerning transliteration in Old Anatolian Turkish entries.
Consonants
[edit]| No. | Letter | Name of letter | Transcription | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ا | älif | a, ä, e, i, ı, o, u, ö, ü | any short vowel, primarily /ɑ/, /æ ~ ɛ/, /e/ |
| 1b | آ | ā, a | /ɑ/, /ɑː/ | |
| 2 | ب | bē | b | /b/ |
| 3 | پ | pē | p | /p/ |
| 4 | ت | tē | t | /t/ |
| 5 | ث | sē | s | /s/ |
| 6 | ج | cīm | c | /d͡ʒ/ |
| 7 | چ | çīm | ç | /t͡ʃ/ |
| 8 | ح | ḥē | ḥ | /ħ/ ? |
| 9 | خ | ḫē | ḫ | /x/ |
| 10 | د | dāl | d | /d/ |
| 11 | ذ | zāl | z | /z/ |
| 12 | ر | rē | r | /r/ |
| 13 | ز | zē | z | /z/ |
| 14 | ژ | jē | j | /ʒ/ |
| 15 | س | sīn | s | /s/ |
| 16 | ش | şīn | ş | /ʃ/ |
| 17 | ص | sād | s | /s/ ? |
| 18 | ض | dād | z, d | /z/, /d/ ? |
| 19 | ط | ṭā | ṭ | /d̥/, /d/, /t/ (see below) |
| 20 | ظ | zā | z | /z/, /d/ ? |
| 21 | ع | ʼayn | ʼ | /ʔ/ |
| 22 | غ | ġayn | ġ | /ɢ/, /ɣ/ ? |
| 23 | ف | fē | f | /f/ |
| 24 | ق | qāf | q | /q/ |
| 25 | ك | kāf | k | /k/ |
| kāf-ı nūnī | ŋ | /ŋ/ | ||
| gāf | g | /ɡ/ | ||
| 26 | ل | lām | l | /l/ |
| 27 | م | mīm | m | /m/ |
| 28 | ن | nūn | n | /n/ |
| 29 | و | vāv | v, ū, u, ü, o, ö | /v/, /uː/, /u/, /y/, /œ/, /o/ |
| 30 | ه | hē | h, ä, a | /h/, /æ ~ ɛ/, /ɑ/ |
| 31 | ی | yē | y, ī , ē, i, ı, e | /j/, /iː/, /eː/, /ɯ/, /i/, /e/ |
| 0 | ء | hämzä | ʼ, – | /ʔ/ |
ط
[edit]- ط should be transliterated with ṭ U+1E6D LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW with the assumed value of /d̥/. However, during the 14th Century, this letter develops into /t/ and /d/ accoring to the context. This development should be reserved to the pronunciation section.
Vowels
[edit]Since vowels are not represented by their own letters in Old Anatolian Turkish, they must be transliterated according to their phonemic value.
| Vowel Sound | Transcription |
|---|---|
| /ɑ/ | a |
| /ɑː/ | ā |
| /æ ~ ɛ/ | ä |
| /e/ | e |
| /eː/ | ē |
| /i/ | i |
| /iː/ | ī |
| /ɯ/ | ı |
| /o/ | o |
| /oː/ | ō |
| /œ/ | ö |
| /u/ | u |
| /uː/ | ū |
| /y/ | ü |