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Conjugation of ' (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | {{{ppr}}} | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | {{{pp}}} | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | {{{ind_p_1s}}} | {{{ind_p_2s}}} | {{{ind_p_3s}}} | {{{ind_p_1p}}} | {{{ind_p_2p}}} | {{{ind_p_3p}}} |
imperfect | {{{ind_i_1s}}} | {{{ind_i_2s}}} | {{{ind_i_3s}}} | {{{ind_i_1p}}} | {{{ind_i_2p}}} | {{{ind_i_3p}}} | |
past historic2 | {{{ind_ps_1s}}} | {{{ind_ps_2s}}} | {{{ind_ps_3s}}} | {{{ind_ps_1p}}} | {{{ind_ps_2p}}} | {{{ind_ps_3p}}} | |
future | ai | as | a | ons | ez | ont | |
conditional | ais | ais | ait | ions | iez | aient | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | {{{sub_p_1s}}} | {{{sub_p_2s}}} | {{{sub_p_3s}}} | {{{sub_p_1p}}} | {{{sub_p_2p}}} | {{{sub_p_3p}}} |
imperfect2 | {{{sub_pa_1s}}} | {{{sub_pa_2s}}} | {{{sub_pa_3s}}} | {{{sub_pa_1p}}} | {{{sub_pa_2p}}} | {{{sub_pa_3p}}} | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | {{{imp_p_2s}}} | — | {{{imp_p_1p}}} | {{{imp_p_2p}}} | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |